Articles | Volume 21, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2313-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2313-2021
Research article
 | 
06 Aug 2021
Research article |  | 06 Aug 2021

Characteristics of building fragility curves for seismic and non-seismic tsunamis: case studies of the 2018 Sunda Strait, 2018 Sulawesi–Palu, and 2004 Indian Ocean tsunamis

Elisa Lahcene, Ioanna Ioannou, Anawat Suppasri, Kwanchai Pakoksung, Ryan Paulik, Syamsidik Syamsidik, Frederic Bouchette, and Fumihiko Imamura

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Cited articles

Aburaya, T. and Imamura, F.: The proposal of a tsunami run-up simulation using combined equivalent roughness, Annual Journal of Coastal Engineering, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 49, 276–280, 2002. 
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Arikawa, T., Muhari, A., Okumura, Y., Dohi, Y., Afriyanto, B., Sujatmiko, K. A., and Imamura, F.: Coastal subsidence induced several tsunamis during the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake, Journal of Disaster Research, 13, 1–3, https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.sc20181204, 2018. 
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In Indonesia, tsunamis represent a significant risk to coastal communities and buildings. Therefore, it is fundamental to deeply understand the tsunami source impact on buildings and infrastructure. This work provides a novel understanding of the relationship between wave period, ground shaking, liquefaction events, and potential building damage using tsunami fragility curves. This study represents the first investigation of colossal impacts increasing building damage.
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