Articles | Volume 21, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2313-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2313-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Aug 2021
Research article |
| 06 Aug 2021
| 06 Aug 2021
Characteristics of building fragility curves for seismic and non-seismic tsunamis: case studies of the 2018 Sunda Strait, 2018 Sulawesi–Palu, and 2004 Indian Ocean tsunamis
Geosciences Montpellier, Montpellier University II, Montpellier, France
Ioanna Ioannou
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Civil, Environmental & Geomatic Engineering, University College London, United Kingdom
Anawat Suppasri
International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Kwanchai Pakoksung
International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Ryan Paulik
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand
Syamsidik Syamsidik
Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Frederic Bouchette
Geosciences Montpellier, Montpellier University II, Montpellier, France
Fumihiko Imamura
International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Multi-indicator building vulnerability index for assessing tsunami-induced building damages M. Muhaimin Ridwan Wong et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/202234004002
- Beyond tsunami fragility functions: experimental assessment for building damage estimation R. Vescovo et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-41047-y
- Impact of tsunamis on buildings in array layouts as macro roughness: lessons from the 2018 Anak Krakatau event through DualSPHysics modeling R. Triatmadja et al. 10.1007/s11069-025-07178-3
- Assessing probability of building damages due to tsunami hazards coupled with characteristics of buildings in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: A way to increase understanding of tsunami risks . Syamsidik et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103652
- Experimental investigation into the usage of date palm forests to mitigate tsunamis in the Middle East N. Nandasena et al. 10.1007/s11355-024-00601-0
- Context-specificity of tsunami vulnerability models for roads and buildings T. Putra et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105454
- Assessing the Economic Losses Impact on Buildings Based on Tsunami Hazard in Banda Aceh, Indonesia M. Al Farizi et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/202344701001
- Empirical hurricane fragility assessment of elevated and slab-on-grade residential houses H. Ibrahim et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104663
- Variable passing method for combining 3D MPM–FEM hybrid and 2D shallow water simulations of landslide‐induced tsunamis S. Pan et al. 10.1002/fld.5233
- Spatial-Temporal Evolution Guided Change Detection Network for Remote Sensing Images Q. Wang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3439510
- Fragility based characterization of alternative tsunami evacuation buildings in Banda Aceh, Indonesia . Syamsidik et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103607
- Typical Marine Ecological Disasters in China Attributed to Marine Organisms and Their Significant Insights L. Yao et al. 10.3390/biology13090678
- Empirical tsunami fragility modelling for hierarchical damage levels F. Jalayer et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-909-2023
- Coral reef response in the Maldives during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami E. Lahcene et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103952
- Scenario-based multi-risk assessment from existing single-hazard vulnerability models. An application to consecutive earthquakes and tsunamis in Lima, Peru J. Gómez Zapata et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-2203-2023
- Quantifying tsunami impact on industrial facilities and production capacity in ports: An application to Sendai Port, Japan A. Suppasri et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103141
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Multi-indicator building vulnerability index for assessing tsunami-induced building damages M. Muhaimin Ridwan Wong et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/202234004002
- Beyond tsunami fragility functions: experimental assessment for building damage estimation R. Vescovo et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-41047-y
- Impact of tsunamis on buildings in array layouts as macro roughness: lessons from the 2018 Anak Krakatau event through DualSPHysics modeling R. Triatmadja et al. 10.1007/s11069-025-07178-3
- Assessing probability of building damages due to tsunami hazards coupled with characteristics of buildings in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: A way to increase understanding of tsunami risks . Syamsidik et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103652
- Experimental investigation into the usage of date palm forests to mitigate tsunamis in the Middle East N. Nandasena et al. 10.1007/s11355-024-00601-0
- Context-specificity of tsunami vulnerability models for roads and buildings T. Putra et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105454
- Assessing the Economic Losses Impact on Buildings Based on Tsunami Hazard in Banda Aceh, Indonesia M. Al Farizi et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/202344701001
- Empirical hurricane fragility assessment of elevated and slab-on-grade residential houses H. Ibrahim et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104663
- Variable passing method for combining 3D MPM–FEM hybrid and 2D shallow water simulations of landslide‐induced tsunamis S. Pan et al. 10.1002/fld.5233
- Spatial-Temporal Evolution Guided Change Detection Network for Remote Sensing Images Q. Wang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3439510
- Fragility based characterization of alternative tsunami evacuation buildings in Banda Aceh, Indonesia . Syamsidik et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103607
- Typical Marine Ecological Disasters in China Attributed to Marine Organisms and Their Significant Insights L. Yao et al. 10.3390/biology13090678
- Empirical tsunami fragility modelling for hierarchical damage levels F. Jalayer et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-909-2023
- Coral reef response in the Maldives during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami E. Lahcene et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103952
- Scenario-based multi-risk assessment from existing single-hazard vulnerability models. An application to consecutive earthquakes and tsunamis in Lima, Peru J. Gómez Zapata et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-2203-2023
- Quantifying tsunami impact on industrial facilities and production capacity in ports: An application to Sendai Port, Japan A. Suppasri et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103141
Latest update: 17 May 2025
Short summary
In Indonesia, tsunamis represent a significant risk to coastal communities and buildings. Therefore, it is fundamental to deeply understand the tsunami source impact on buildings and infrastructure. This work provides a novel understanding of the relationship between wave period, ground shaking, liquefaction events, and potential building damage using tsunami fragility curves. This study represents the first investigation of colossal impacts increasing building damage.
In Indonesia, tsunamis represent a significant risk to coastal communities and buildings....
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