Articles | Volume 22, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3361-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3361-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Earthquake-induced landslides in Haiti: analysis of seismotectonic and possible climatic influences
Hans-Balder Havenith
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Georisk and Environment, Department of Geology, University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium
Kelly Guerrier
URGéo, LMI-CARIBACT, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Etat d'Haïti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Romy Schlögel
Georisk and Environment, Department of Geology, University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium
Centre Spatial de Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium
Anika Braun
Department of Engineering Geology, Faculty VI – Planning Building Environment, TU Berlin, Berlin, 1587, Germany
Sophia Ulysse
URGéo, LMI-CARIBACT, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Etat d'Haïti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Unité Technique de Sismologie, Bureau des Mines et de l'Energie, Port-au-Prince, Delmas 31, Haiti
Anne-Sophie Mreyen
Applied Geophysics, Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium
Karl-Henry Victor
URGéo, LMI-CARIBACT, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Etat d'Haïti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Newdeskarl Saint-Fleur
URGéo, LMI-CARIBACT, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Etat d'Haïti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Léna Cauchie
Georisk and Environment, Department of Geology, University of Liège, Liège, 4000, Belgium
Dominique Boisson
URGéo, LMI-CARIBACT, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Etat d'Haïti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Claude Prépetit
Unité Technique de Sismologie, Bureau des Mines et de l'Energie, Port-au-Prince, Delmas 31, Haiti
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First analyses of landslide distribution and triggering factors are presented for the region affected by the Mw = 7.2 earthquake, 2021, in Haiti. The landslide inventory created for the 2021 event is compared with catalogues compiled by others both for the 2021 and 2010 events. Related analyses show that the larger total area of landslides triggered in 2021, can be explained, e.g., by (a) the stronger shaking intensity in 2021, (b) a climatic influence on slope stability in the 2021-affected area.
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The SE Carpathians belong to one of the most active seismic regions of Europe. In recent decades, extreme rainfall events have also been common. These natural processes result in frequent landslides, particularly of a debris flow type. Despite such regimes, the region has been little explored to understand the response of the landslides in seismic and rainfall conditions. This study attempts to fill this gap by evaluating landslide responses under seismic and extreme-rainfall regimes.
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Short summary
We present a new landslide inventory for the 2021, M 7.2, Haiti, earthquake. We compare characteristics of this inventory with those of the 2010 seismically induced landslides, highlighting the much larger total area of 2021 landslides. This fact could be related to the larger earthquake magnitude in 2021, to the more central location of the fault segment ruptured in 2021 with respect to coastal zones, and/or to possible climatic preconditioning of slope failures in the 2021 affected area.
We present a new landslide inventory for the 2021, M 7.2, Haiti, earthquake. We compare...
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