Articles | Volume 20, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2365-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2365-2020
Research article
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28 Aug 2020
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 28 Aug 2020

Fire Weather Index: the skill provided by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ensemble prediction system

Francesca Di Giuseppe, Claudia Vitolo, Blazej Krzeminski, Christopher Barnard, Pedro Maciel, and Jesús San-Miguel

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Cited articles

Abatzoglou, J. T., Williams, A. P., Boschetti, L., Zubkova, M., and Kolden, C. A.: Global patterns of interannual climate–fire relationships, Global Change Biol., 24, 5164–5175, 2018. a
Bedia, J., Golding, N., Casanueva, A., Iturbide, M., Buontempo, C., and Gutiérrez, J. M.: Seasonal predictions of Fire Weather Index: Paving the way for their operational applicability in Mediterranean Europe, Clim. Serv., 9, 101–110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2017.04.001, 2018. a
Benedetti, A., Di Giuseppe, F., Flemming, J., Inness, A., Parrington, M., Rémy, S., and Ziemke, J.: Atmospheric composition changes due to the extreme 2015 Indonesian fire season triggered by El Niño [in “State of the Climate in 2015”], B. Amer. Meteorol. Soc, 97, S56–S57, 2016. a
Boer, M. M., Nolan, R. H., Resco De Dios, V., Clarke, H., Price, O. F., and Bradstock, R. A.: Changing Weather Extremes Call for Early Warning of Potential for Catastrophic Fire, Earth's Future, 5, 1196–1202, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000657, 2017. a
Bowman, D. M., Williamson, G. J., Abatzoglou, J. T., Kolden, C. A., Cochrane, M. A., and Smith, A. M.: Human exposure and sensitivity to globally extreme wildfire events, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 1, 0058, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-016-0058, 2017. a
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Short summary
Forecasting of daily fire weather indices driven by the ECMWF ensemble prediction system is shown to have a good skill up to 10 d ahead in predicting flammable conditions in most regions of the world. The availability of these forecasts through the Copernicus Emergency Management Service can extend early warnings by up to 1–2 weeks, allowing for greater proactive coordination of resource-sharing and mobilization within and across countries.
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