Articles | Volume 22, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3143-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3143-2022
Research article
 | 
06 Oct 2022
Research article |  | 06 Oct 2022

The 2017 Split wildfire in Croatia: evolution and the role of meteorological conditions

Ivana Čavlina Tomašević, Kevin K. W. Cheung, Višnjica Vučetić, Paul Fox-Hughes, Kristian Horvath, Maja Telišman Prtenjak, Paul J. Beggs, Barbara Malečić, and Velimir Milić

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Cited articles

Abatzoglou, J. T., Hatchett, B. J., Fox-Hughes, P., Gershunov, A., and Nauslar, N. J.: Global climatology of synoptically-forced downslope winds, Int. J. Climatol., 41, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6607, 2020. 
ALADIN International Team: The ALADIN project: Mesoscale modelling seen as a basic tool for weather forecasting and atmospheric research, WMO Bull., 46, 317–324, 1997. 
Beals, A.: The value of weather forecasts in the problem of protecting forests from fire, Mon. Weather Rev., 42, 111–119, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1914)42<111:TVOWFI>2.0.CO;2, 1914. 
Belušić, A., Telišman Prtenjak, M., Güttler, I., Ban, N., Leutwyler, D., and Schär, C.: Near-surface wind variability over the broader Adriatic region: insights from an ensemble of regional climate models, Clim. Dynam., 50, 4455–4480, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3885-5, 2018. 
Bento-Gançalves, A. and Vieira, A.: Wildfires in the wildland-urban interface: Key concepts and evaluation methodologies, Sci. Total Environ., 707, 135592, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135592, 2019. 
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One of the most severe and impactful urban wildfire events in Croatian history has been reconstructed and analyzed. The study identified some important meteorological influences related to the event: the synoptic conditions of the Azores anticyclone, cold front, and upper-level shortwave trough all led to the highest fire weather index in 2017. A low-level jet, locally known as bura wind that can be explained by hydraulic jump theory, was the dynamic trigger of the event.
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