Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1955-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1955-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
SMC-Flood database: a high-resolution press database on flood cases for the Spanish Mediterranean coast (1960–2015)
Salvador Gil-Guirado
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Interuniversity Institute of Geography, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
Alfredo Pérez-Morales
Department of Geography, University of Murcia, Campus de la Merced,
30001 Murcia, Spain
Francisco Lopez-Martinez
Department of Geography, University of Murcia, Campus de la Merced,
30001 Murcia, Spain
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Current uncertainty caused by climate change justifies the analysis of rare and severe droughts. In the northeastern area of the Iberian Peninsula these events have direct repercussions on water resources and management. Studying these episodes using historical documentary sources and early instrumental records allows us to identify episodes resembling the current ones. This knowledge allows for better management of water resources in similar situations that may occur in future scenarios.
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Preprint archived
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An analysis of severe droughts in the Mediterranean region is justified by the uncertainty produced by climate change in this type of natural hazard, which clearly has implications on water resources. The study of severe episodes from historical documentary sources and old instrumental records makes it possible to identify very severe episodes such as the megadrought of 1812–1825. This knowledge allows better management of water resources in similar situations that may occur in future scenarios.
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Short summary
In this study the SMC-Flood database for the municipalities of the Mediterranean coast of mainland Spain is presented. This database has enabled the reconstruction of 3008 cases of flooding on a municipal scale between 1960 and 2015. The data analysis reveals a growing trend in the frequency and area affected by flood cases. The main novelty lies in the fact that we have detected a clear latitudinal gradient of growing intensity and severity of flood cases with a north–south direction.
In this study the SMC-Flood database for the municipalities of the Mediterranean coast of...
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