Articles | Volume 21, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2245-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2245-2021
Research article
 | 
29 Jul 2021
Research article |  | 29 Jul 2021

Formation, evolution, and drainage of short-lived glacial lakes in permafrost environments of the northern Teskey Range, Central Asia

Mirlan Daiyrov and Chiyuki Narama

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Cited articles

Aizen, V. B., Kuzmichenok, V. A., Surazakov, A. B., and Aizen, E. M.: Glacier changes in the central and northern Tien Shan during the last 140years based on surface and remote-sensing data, Ann. Glaciol., 43, 202–213, 2006. 
Ageta, Y., Iwata, S., Yabuki, H., Naito, N., Sakai, A., Narama, C., and Karma: Expansion of glacier lakes in recent decades in the Bhutan Himalayas, Debris-Covered Glaciers, edited by: Nakawo, M., Raymond, C. F., and Fountain, A., IAHS Publication, 264: Wallingford, UK, 165–175, ISBN 978-1-901502-31-2, 2000. 
Bajracharya, S. R., Mool, P. K., and Shrestha, B. R.: Impact of Climate Change on Himalayan Glaciers and Glacial Lakes: Case Studies on GLOF and Associated Hazards in Nepal and Bhutan, ICIMOD: Kathmandu, Nepal, 133 pp., ISBN 978-92-9115-032-8, 2007. 
Benn, D. I., Wiseman, S., and Warren, C. R.: Rapid growth of a supraglacial lake, Ngozumpa Glacier, Khumbu Himal, Nepal, Debris-Covered Glaciers, edited by: Nakawo, M., Raymond, C. F., and Fountain, A., IAHS Publication, 264: Wallingford, UK, 177–185, ISBN 978-1-901502-31-2, 2000. 
Benn, D. I., Thompson, S., Gulley, J., Mertes, J., Luckman, A., and Nicholson, L.: Structure and evolution of the drainage system of a Himalayan debris-covered glacier, and its relationship with patterns of mass loss, The Cryosphere, 11, 2247–2264, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2247-2017, 2017. 
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Short summary
In the Teskey Range of the Tien Shan (Kyrgyz Republic), four outburst flood disasters from short-lived glacial lakes in 2006, 2008, 2013, and 2014 caused severe damages in the downstream part. Short-lived glacial lakes grow rapidly and drain within a few months, due to closure and opening of an outlet ice tunnel in an ice-cored moraine complex at the glacier front. We investigated how short-lived glacial lakes store and drain water over short periods based on field survey and satellite data.
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