Articles | Volume 24, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2461-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2461-2024
Research article
 | 
19 Jul 2024
Research article |  | 19 Jul 2024

Estuarine hurricane wind can intensify surge-dominated extreme water level in shallow and converging coastal systems

Mithun Deb, James J. Benedict, Ning Sun, Zhaoqing Yang, Robert D. Hetland, David Judi, and Taiping Wang

Related authors

Disentangling Atmospheric, Hydrological, and Coupling Uncertainties in Compound Flood Modeling within a Coupled Earth System Model
Dongyu Feng, Zeli Tan, Darren Engwirda, Jonathan D. Wolfe, Donghui Xu, Chang Liao, Gautam Bisht, James J. Benedict, Tian Zhou, Mithun Deb, Hong-Yi Li, and L. Ruby Leung
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2785,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2785, 2024
Short summary

Related subject area

Sea, Ocean and Coastal Hazards
Advancing nearshore and onshore tsunami hazard approximation with machine learning surrogates
Naveen Ragu Ramalingam, Kendra Johnson, Marco Pagani, and Mario L. V. Martina
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 1655–1679, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1655-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1655-2025, 2025
Short summary
Untangling the waves: decomposing extreme sea levels in a non-tidal basin, the Baltic Sea
Marvin Lorenz, Katri Viigand, and Ulf Gräwe
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 1439–1458, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1439-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1439-2025, 2025
Short summary
Accelerating compound flood risk assessments through active learning: A case study of Charleston County (USA)
Lucas Terlinden-Ruhl, Anaïs Couasnon, Dirk Eilander, Gijs G. Hendrickx, Patricia Mares-Nasarre, and José A. Á. Antolínez
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 1353–1375, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1353-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1353-2025, 2025
Short summary
Tsunami detection methods for ocean-bottom pressure gauges
Cesare Angeli, Alberto Armigliato, Martina Zanetti, Filippo Zaniboni, Fabrizio Romano, Hafize Başak Bayraktar, and Stefano Lorito
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 1169–1185, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1169-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1169-2025, 2025
Short summary
Using random forests to forecast daily extreme sea level occurrences at the Baltic Coast
Kai Bellinghausen, Birgit Hünicke, and Eduardo Zorita
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 1139–1162, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1139-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1139-2025, 2025
Short summary

Cited articles

Balaguru, K., Xu, W., Chang, C.-C., Leung, L. R., Judi, D. R., Hagos, S. M., Wehner, M. F., Kossin, J. P., and Ting, M.: Increased U. S. coastal hurricane risk under climate change, Science Advances, 9, eadf0259, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adf0259, 2023. a
Bates, P. D., Quinn, N., Sampson, C., Smith, A., Wing, O., Sosa, J., Savage, J., Olcese, G., Neal, J., Schumann, G., Giustarini, L., Coxon, G., Porter, J. R., Amodeo, M. F., Chu, Z., Lewis-Gruss, S., Freeman, N. B., Houser, T., Delgado, M., Hamidi, A., Bolliger, I., E. McCusker, K., Emanuel, K., Ferreira, C. M., Khalid, A., Haigh, I. D., Couasnon, A., E. Kopp, R., Hsiang, S., and Krajewski, W. F.: Combined Modeling of US Fluvial, Pluvial, and Coastal Flood Hazard Under Current and Future Climates, Water Resour. Res., 57, e2020WR028673, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR028673, 2021. a
Bilskie, M. V., Hagen, S. C., Medeiros, S. C., Cox, A. T., Salisbury, M., and Coggin, D.: Data and numerical analysis of astronomic tides, wind-waves, and hurricane storm surge along the northern Gulf of Mexico, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 121, 3625–3658, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011400, 2016. a
Brown, B., Jensen, T., Gotway, J. H., Bullock, R., Gilleland, E., Fowler, T., Newman, K., Adriaansen, D., Blank, L., Burek, T., Harrold, M., Hertneky, T., Kalb, C., Kucera, P., Nance, L., Opatz, J., Vigh, J., and Wolff, J.: The Model Evaluation Tools (MET): More than a Decade of Community-Supported Forecast Verification, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102, E782–E807, https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-19-0093.1, 2021. a
Callahan, J. A. and Leathers, D. J.: Estimation of Return Levels for Extreme Skew Surge Coastal Flooding Events in the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays for 1980–2019, Frontiers in Climate, 3, https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.684834, 2021. a
Download
Short summary
We coupled earth system, hydrology, and hydrodynamic models to generate plausible and physically consistent ensembles of hurricane events and their associated water levels from the open coast to tidal rivers of Delaware Bay and River. Our results show that the hurricane landfall locations and the estuarine wind can significantly amplify the extreme surge in a shallow and converging system, especially when the wind direction aligns with the surge propagation direction.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint