Articles | Volume 15, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-905-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-905-2015
Review article
 | 
24 Apr 2015
Review article |  | 24 Apr 2015

Monitoring and prediction in early warning systems for rapid mass movements

M. Stähli, M. Sättele, C. Huggel, B. W. McArdell, P. Lehmann, A. Van Herwijnen, A. Berne, M. Schleiss, A. Ferrari, A. Kos, D. Or, and S. M. Springman

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Revised manuscript accepted for NHESS
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Cited articles

Amitrano, D., Grasso, J. R., and Senfaute, G.: Seismic precursory patterns before a cliff collapse and critical point phenomena, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L08314, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022270, 2005.
Askarinejad, A.: Failure mechanisms in unsaturated silty sand slopes triggered by rainfall, ETH-Diss No. 21423, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 246 pp., https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010002526, 2013.
Bacchini, M. and Zannoni, A.: Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy), Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 3, 71–79, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-3-71-2003, 2003.
Badoux, A., Graf, C., Rhyner, J., Kuntner, R., and McArdell, B. W.: A debris-flow alarm system for the Alpine Illgraben catchment: design and performance, Nat. Hazards, 49, 517–539, 2009.
Baum, R. L. and Godt, J. W.: Early warning of rainfall-induced shallow landslides and debris flows in the USA, Landslides, 7, 259–272, 2010.
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Short summary
This review paper describes the state of the art in monitoring and predicting rapid mass movements for early warning. It further presents recent innovations in observation technologies and modelling to be used in future early warning systems (EWS). Finally, the paper proposes avenues towards successful implementation of next-generation EWS.
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