Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-1683-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-1683-2022
Research article
 | 
19 May 2022
Research article |  | 19 May 2022

The role of heat wave events in the occurrence and persistence of thermal stratification in the southern North Sea

Wei Chen, Joanna Staneva, Sebastian Grayek, Johannes Schulz-Stellenfleth, and Jens Greinert

Related authors

Characteristics and trends of marine heatwaves in the northwest European Shelf and the impacts on density stratification
Wei Chen and Joanna Staneva
State Planet, 4-osr8, 7, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-7-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-7-2024, 2024
Short summary

Related subject area

Sea, Ocean and Coastal Hazards
Semi-empirical forecast modelling of rip-current and shore-break wave hazards
Bruno Castelle, Jeoffrey Dehez, Jean-Philippe Savy, Sylvain Liquet, and David Carayon
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 2379–2397, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2379-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2379-2025, 2025
Short summary
A multiscale modelling framework of coastal flooding events for global to local flood hazard assessments
Irene Benito, Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts, Philip J. Ward, Dirk Eilander, and Sanne Muis
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 2287–2315, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2287-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2287-2025, 2025
Short summary
Super typhoons Mangkhut (2018) and Saola (2023) during landfall: comparison and insights for wind engineering practice
Yujie Liu, Yuncheng He, Pakwai Chan, Aiming Liu, and Qijun Gao
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 2255–2269, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2255-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2255-2025, 2025
Short summary
Recent Baltic Sea storm surge events from a climate perspective
Nikolaus Groll, Lidia Gaslikova, and Ralf Weisse
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 2137–2154, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2137-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2137-2025, 2025
Short summary
Development of a wind-based storm surge model for the German Bight
Laura Schaffer, Andreas Boesch, Johanna Baehr, and Tim Kruschke
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 2081–2096, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2081-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2081-2025, 2025
Short summary

Cited articles

Alari, V., Staneva, J., Breivik, Ø., Bidlot, J.-R., Mogensen, K., and Janssen, P.: Surface wave effects on water temperature in the Baltic Sea: simulations with the coupled NEMO-WAM model, Ocean Dynam., 66, 917–930, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0963-x, 2016. a
Babanin, A. V.: On a wave-induced turbulence and a wave-mixed upper ocean layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20605, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027308, 2006. a
Becker, G. A.: Beiträge zur hydrographie und wärmebilanz der Nordsee, Deutsche Hydrografische Zeitschrift, 34, 167–262, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02225959, 1981. a
Behrens, A.: Third generation spectral wave model WAM Cycle 6, GitHub [code], https://github.com/mywave/WAM, last access: 11 May 2022. a
Bensoussan, N., Romano, J. C., Harmelin, J. G., and Garrabou, J.: High resolution characterization of northwest Mediterranean coastal waters thermal regimes: to better understand responses of benthic communities to climate change, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 87, 431–441, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.01.008, 2010. a
Download
Short summary
This study links the occurrence and persistence of density stratification in the southern North Sea to the increased number of extreme marine heat waves. The study further identified the role of the cold spells at the early stage of a year to the intensity of thermal stratification in summer. In a broader context, the research will have fundamental significance for further discussion of the secondary effects of heat wave events, such as in ecosystems, fisheries, and sediment dynamics.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint