Articles | Volume 21, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3599-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3599-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Variable-resolution building exposure modelling for earthquake and tsunami scenario-based risk assessment: an application case in Lima, Peru
Juan Camilo Gomez-Zapata
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Seismic Hazard and Risk Dynamics, GFZ German Research Centre for
Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
Institute for Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469,
Germany
Nils Brinckmann
eScience Centre, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473,
Potsdam, Germany
Sven Harig
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research (AWI), Bremerhaven, 27570, Germany
Raquel Zafrir
Seismic Hazard and Risk Dynamics, GFZ German Research Centre for
Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
Head Aerospace Group, Paris, 92250, France
Massimiliano Pittore
Seismic Hazard and Risk Dynamics, GFZ German Research Centre for
Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
Institute for Earth Observation, EURAC Research, 39100, Bolzano,
Italy
Fabrice Cotton
Seismic Hazard and Risk Dynamics, GFZ German Research Centre for
Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
Institute for Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469,
Germany
Andrey Babeyko
Geodynamic Modelling, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences,
Potsdam, 14473, Germany
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Juan Camilo Gómez Zapata, Massimiliano Pittore, Nils Brinckmann, Juan Lizarazo-Marriaga, Sergio Medina, Nicola Tarque, and Fabrice Cotton
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 2203–2228, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2203-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2203-2023, 2023
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The overall objective of the CHENILLE project is to performed an in-situ experiment in the Underground Reaserch Laboratory of Tournemire (Southern France) consisting of hydraulic and thermal stimulation of a fault zone. This experiment is monitored with extensive geophysical means (passive seismic, active seismic, distributed fiber optics for temperature measurements) in order to unravel the physical processes taking place during the stimulation for a better charactization of fault zones.
Edgar U. Zorn, Aiym Orynbaikyzy, Simon Plank, Andrey Babeyko, Herlan Darmawan, Ismail Fata Robbany, and Thomas R. Walter
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 3083–3104, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3083-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3083-2022, 2022
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Tsunamis caused by volcanoes are a challenge for warning systems as they are difficult to predict and detect. In Southeast Asia there are many active volcanoes close to the coast, so it is important to identify the most likely volcanoes to cause tsunamis in the future. For this purpose, we developed a point-based score system, allowing us to rank volcanoes by the hazard they pose. The results may be used to improve local monitoring and preparedness in the affected areas.
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Short summary
We present variable-resolution boundaries based on central Voronoi tessellations (CVTs) to spatially aggregate building exposure models and physical vulnerability assessment. Their geo-cell sizes are inversely proportional to underlying distributions that account for the combination between hazard intensities and exposure proxies. We explore their efficiency and associated uncertainties in risk–loss estimations and mapping from decoupled scenario-based earthquakes and tsunamis in Lima, Peru.
We present variable-resolution boundaries based on central Voronoi tessellations (CVTs) to...
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