Articles | Volume 24, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-4109-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-4109-2024
Research article
 | 
27 Nov 2024
Research article |  | 27 Nov 2024

Regional modelling of extreme sea levels induced by hurricanes

Alisée A. Chaigneau, Melisa Menéndez, Marta Ramírez-Pérez, and Alexandra Toimil

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Cited articles

ADCIRC: https://adcirc.org/, last access: 18 November 2024. 
Adloff, F., Jordà, G., Somot, S., Sevault, F., Arsouze, T., Meyssignac, B., Li, L., and Planton, S.: Improving sea level simulation in Mediterranean regional climate models, Clim. Dynam., 51, 1167–1178, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3842-3, 2018. 
Arns, A., Wahl, T., Wolff, C., Vafeidis, A. T., Haigh, I. D., Woodworth, P., Niehüser, S., and Jensen, J.: Non-linear interaction modulates global extreme sea levels, coastal flood exposure, and impacts, Nat. Commun., 11, 1918, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15752-5, 2020. 
Bilskie, M. V., Angel, D. D., Yoskowitz, D., and Hagen, S. C.: Future Flood Risk Exacerbated by the Dynamic Impacts of Sea Level Rise Along the Northern Gulf of Mexico, Earths Future, 10, e2021EF002414, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002414, 2022. 
Bloemendaal, N., de Moel, H., Martinez, A. B., Muis, S., Haigh, I. D., van der Wiel, K., Haarsma, R. J., Ward, P. J., Roberts, M. J., Dullaart, J. C. M., and Aerts, J. C. J. H.: A globally consistent local-scale assessment of future tropical cyclone risk, Sci. Adv., 8, eabm8438, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm8438, 2022. 
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Tropical cyclones drive extreme sea levels, causing large storm surges due to low atmospheric pressure and strong winds. This study explores factors affecting the numerical modelling of storm surges induced by hurricanes in the tropical Atlantic. Two ocean models are compared and used for sensitivity experiments. ERA5 atmospheric reanalysis forcing generally improves surge estimates compared to parametric wind models. Including ocean circulations reduces errors in surge estimates in some areas.
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