Articles | Volume 21, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3465-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3465-2021
Research article
 | 
16 Nov 2021
Research article |  | 16 Nov 2021

Main Ethiopian Rift landslides formed in contrasting geological settings and climatic conditions

Karel Martínek, Kryštof Verner, Tomáš Hroch, Leta A. Megerssa, Veronika Kopačková, David Buriánek, Ameha Muluneh, Radka Kalinová, Miheret Yakob, and Muluken Kassa

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Cited articles

Abate, M., Nyssen, J., Steenhuis, T. S., Moges, M. M., Tilahun, S. A., Enku, T., and Adgo, E.: Morphological changes of Gumara River channel over 50 years, upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia, J. Hydrol., 525, 152–164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.044, 2015. 
Abebe, T., Manetti, P., Bonini, M., Corti, G., Innocenti, F., Mazzarini, F., and Pecskay, Z.: Geological map (scale 1:200 000) of the northern main Ethiopian rift and its implication for the volcano-tectonic evolution of the rift, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, Maps and Charts series, MCH094, 2005. 
Abebe, B., Dramis, F., Fubelli, G., Umer, M., and Asrat, A.: Landslides in the Ethiopian highlands and the Rift margins, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 56, 131–138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.06.006, 2010. 
Acocella, V.: Coupling volcanism and tectonics along divergent plate boundaries: Collapsed rifts from central Afar, Ethiopia, Geol. Soc. Am. B., 122, 1717–1728, https://doi.org/10.1130/B30105.1, 2010. 
Agostini, A., Corti, G., Zeoli, A., and Mulugeta, G.: Evolution, pattern, and partitioning of deformation during oblique continental rifting: Inferences from lithospheric-scale centrifuge models, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002676, 2009. 
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This study combines field geological and geohazard mapping with remote sensing data. Geostatistical analysis evaluated precipitation, land use, vegetation density, rock mass strength, and tectonics. Contrasting tectonic and climatic setting of the Main Ethiopian Rift and uplifted Ethiopian Plateau have major impacts on the distribution of landslides.
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