Articles | Volume 20, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2157-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2157-2020
Research article
 | 
12 Aug 2020
Research article |  | 12 Aug 2020

Timing, drivers and impacts of the historic Masiere di Vedana rock avalanche (Belluno Dolomites, NE Italy)

Sandro Rossato, Susan Ivy-Ochs, Silvana Martin, Alfio Viganò, Christof Vockenhuber, Manuel Rigo, Giovanni Monegato, Marco De Zorzi, Nicola Surian, Paolo Campedel, and Paolo Mozzi

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Cited articles

Aaron, J. and McDougall, S.: Rock avalanche mobility: The role of path material, Eng. Geol., 257, 105126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.05.003, 2019. a
Aaron, J., McDougall, S., Moore, J. R., Coe, J. A., and Hungr, O.: The role of initial coherence and path materials in the dynamics of three rock avalanche case histories, Geoenviron. Disast., 4, 5, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-017-0070-4, 2017. a
Abele, G.: Bergstürze in den Alpen. Ihre Verbreitung, Morphologie und Folgeerscheinungen, Wiss. Alpenvereinshefte 25, Deutscher Alpenverein, Munich, 1974. a, b, c, d
Aldighieri, B., Testa, B., and Bertini, A.: 3D exploration of the San Lucano Valley: virtual geo-routes for everyone who would like to understand the landscape of the Dolomites, Geoheritage, 8, 77–90, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-015-0164-x, 2016. a
Alfimov, V. and Ivy-Ochs, S.: How well do we understand production of 36Cl in limestone and dolomite?, Quat. Geochronol., 4, 462–474, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2009.08.005, 2009. a, b
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Short summary
Rock avalanches are extremely dangerous, causing much damage worldwide. The Masiere di Vedana is a rock avalanche deposit (9 km2, 170 Mm3) in NE Italy. We dated it back to late Roman to early Middle Ages. Identified drivers are the overall structural setting, exceptional rainfall events and seismic shakings. No exceptional event is required as a trigger. When dealing with heavily deformed bedrocks, especially in inhabited areas, the occurrence of a huge event like this must be considered.
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