- About
- Editorial board
- Articles
- Special issues
- Highlight articles
- Manuscript tracking
- Book reviews
- Subscribe to alerts
- Peer review
- For authors
- For reviewers
- EGU publications
Journal cover
Journal topic
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
An interactive open-access journal of the European Geosciences Union
Journal topic
- About
- Editorial board
- Articles
- Special issues
- Highlight articles
- Manuscript tracking
- Book reviews
- Subscribe to alerts
- Peer review
- For authors
- For reviewers
- EGU publications
Journal metrics
Journal metrics
IF 3.102
3.284CiteScore
5.1SNIP 1.37
SJR 1.005
index 90h5-index 42
Abstracted/indexed
Abstracted/indexed
Volume 18, issue 3
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 729–758, 2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-729-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-729-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 729–758, 2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-729-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-729-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article 06 Mar 2018
Research article | 06 Mar 2018
Catalogue of extreme wave events in Ireland: revised and updated for 14 680 BP to 2017
Laura O'Brien et al.
Related authors
No articles found.
Emily Gleeson, Colm Clancy, Laura Zubiate, Jelena Janjić, Sarah Gallagher, and Frédéric Dias
Adv. Sci. Res., 16, 11–29, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-16-11-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-16-11-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The Northeast Atlantic possesses an energetic and variable wind and wave climate which has a large potential for renewable energy extraction. The role of surface winds in the generation of ocean waves means that global atmospheric circulation patterns and wave climate characteristics are inherently connected. In this study we investigated the influence of large scale atmospheric oscillations on waves in the Northeast Atlantic using a high resolution wave projection dataset.
Istvan Z. Reguly, Daniel Giles, Devaraj Gopinathan, Laure Quivy, Joakim H. Beck, Michael B. Giles, Serge Guillas, and Frederic Dias
Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 4621–4635, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4621-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4621-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
We present the VOLNA-OP2 tsunami simulation code, built on the OP2 library. It is unique among such solvers in its support for several high-performance computing platforms: CPUs, the Intel Xeon Phi, and GPUs. This is achieved in a way that the scientific code is kept separate from various parallel implementations, enabling easy maintainability. Scalability and efficiency are demonstrated on three supercomputers built with CPUs, Xeon Phi's, and GPUs.
Jelena Janjić, Sarah Gallagher, and Frédéric Dias
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 145–157, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-145-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-145-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This study examines the synoptic conditions around Ireland during the winter of 2013/2014, which produced record-breaking sea states and severe coastal damage. Using a wave model, we analysed four of the most energetic storms providing an overview of the height, directionality and periodicity of the waves. This study provides important information for the development of renewable ocean energy extraction, where deployment location selection and survivability are a primary concern.
Fabrice Ardhuin, Yevgueny Aksenov, Alvise Benetazzo, Laurent Bertino, Peter Brandt, Eric Caubet, Bertrand Chapron, Fabrice Collard, Sophie Cravatte, Jean-Marc Delouis, Frederic Dias, Gérald Dibarboure, Lucile Gaultier, Johnny Johannessen, Anton Korosov, Georgy Manucharyan, Dimitris Menemenlis, Melisa Menendez, Goulven Monnier, Alexis Mouche, Frédéric Nouguier, George Nurser, Pierre Rampal, Ad Reniers, Ernesto Rodriguez, Justin Stopa, Céline Tison, Clément Ubelmann, Erik van Sebille, and Jiping Xie
Ocean Sci., 14, 337–354, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-337-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-337-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The Sea surface KInematics Multiscale (SKIM) monitoring mission is a proposal for a future satellite that is designed to measure ocean currents and waves. Using a Doppler radar, the accurate measurement of currents requires the removal of the mean velocity due to ocean wave motions. This paper describes the main processing steps needed to produce currents and wave data from the radar measurements. With this technique, SKIM can provide unprecedented coverage and resolution, over the global ocean.
Emily Gleeson, Sarah Gallagher, Colm Clancy, and Frédéric Dias
Adv. Sci. Res., 14, 23–33, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-23-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-23-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Large scale atmospheric oscillations, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation are known to have an influence on waves in the North Atlantic. This study investigated the influence of the NAO on the present and future wind and wave climate in the Northeast Atlantic near Ireland.
Sarah Gallagher, Emily Gleeson, Roxana Tiron, Ray McGrath, and Frédéric Dias
Adv. Sci. Res., 13, 75–80, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-75-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-75-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
As an island located in the North Atlantic Ocean with a highly energetic wave and wind climate, Ireland is uniquely placed in terms of its ocean renewable energy resource. The socio-economic importance of this resource makes it a priority to quantify how the wave and wind climate may change in the future. We examine how surface winds in the North Atlantic Ocean may change towards the end of this century due to global climate change, and how these changes may affect Ireland's wave climate.
Related subject area
Sea, Ocean and Coastal Hazards
Extreme storm tides in the German Bight (North Sea) and their potential for amplification
Coastal impacts of Storm Gloria (January 2020) over the north-western Mediterranean
Regional frequency analysis of extreme storm surges using the extremogram approach
Extreme wave analysis based on atmospheric pattern classification: an application along the Italian coast
Risk assessment of sea ice disasters on fixed jacket platforms in Liaodong Bay
Run-up, inundation, and sediment characteristics of the 22 December 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami, Indonesia
Spatial and temporal analysis of extreme storm-tide and skew-surge events around the coastline of New Zealand
Reciprocal Green's functions and the quick forecast of submarine landslide tsunamis
High-accuracy coastal flood mapping for Norway using lidar data
The 22 December 2018 Mount Anak Krakatau volcanogenic tsunami on Sunda Strait coasts, Indonesia: tsunami and damage characteristics
Integrated sea storm management strategy: the 29 October 2018 event in the Adriatic Sea
Storm Tide Amplification and Habitat Changes due to Urbanization of a Lagoonal Estuary
Deep Submarine Landslide Contribution to the 2010 Haiti Earthquake Tsunami
Nonlinear deformation and run-up of single tsunami waves of positive polarity: numerical simulations and analytical predictions
Tsunami risk perception in southern Italy: first evidence from a sample survey
Post-event field survey of 28 September 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami
Tsunami hazard and risk assessment for multiple buildings by considering the spatial correlation of wave height using copulas
Comparing the efficiency of hypoxia mitigation strategies in an urban, turbid tidal river via a coupled hydro-sedimentary–biogeochemical model
Machine learning analysis of lifeguard flag decisions and recorded rescues
Reconstructing patterns of coastal risk in space and time along the US Atlantic coast, 1970–2016
Ensemble models from machine learning: an example of wave runup and coastal dune erosion
Environmental controls on surf zone injuries on high-energy beaches
Extreme significant wave height of tropical cyclone waves in the South China Sea
Coastline evolution based on statistical analysis and modeling
Probabilistic characteristics of narrow-band long-wave run-up onshore
Impact of hurricanes Irma and Maria on the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center initial tsunami warning capability for the Caribbean region
Spatial distribution of water level impacting back-barrier bays
The effects of changing climate on estuarine water levels: a United States Pacific Northwest case study
Assessment of the 1783 Scilla landslide–tsunami's effects on the Calabrian and Sicilian coasts through numerical modeling
The effect of cyclones crossing the Mediterranean region on sea level anomalies on the Mediterranean Sea coast
Update of the tsunami catalogue of New Caledonia using a decision table based on seismic data and marigraphic records
What's streamflow got to do with it? A probabilistic simulation of the competing oceanographic and fluvial processes driving extreme along-river water levels
Large eddy simulation modeling of tsunami-like solitary wave processes over fringing reefs
Speeding up tsunami forecasting to boost tsunami warning in Chile
Numerical simulations of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami deposits' thicknesses and emplacements
Water-level attenuation in global-scale assessments of exposure to coastal flooding: a sensitivity analysis
Brief communication: Modulation instability of internal waves in a smoothly stratified shallow fluid with a constant buoyancy frequency
From regional to local SPTHA: efficient computation of probabilistic tsunami inundation maps addressing near-field sources
Estimations of rip current rescues and drowning in the United States
The Lituya Bay landslide-generated mega-tsunami – numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis
Reanalysis of the 1761 transatlantic tsunami
Coastal vulnerability assessment: through regional to local downscaling of wave characteristics along the Bay of Lalzit (Albania)
Tsunamigenic potential of a Holocene submarine landslide along the North Anatolian Fault (northern Aegean Sea, off Thasos island): insights from numerical modelling
Analysis of the risk associated with coastal flooding hazards: a new historical extreme storm surges dataset for Dunkirk, France
Numerical and remote techniques for operational beach management under storm group forcing
Field survey of Typhoon Hato (2017) and a comparison with storm surge modeling in Macau
Local-scale post-event assessments with GPS and UAV-based quick-response surveys: a pilot case from the Emilia–Romagna (Italy) coast
Wave run-up prediction and observation in a micro-tidal beach
Combining probability distributions of sea level variations and wave run-up to evaluate coastal flooding risks
Implementation and validation of a new operational wave forecasting system of the Mediterranean Monitoring and Forecasting Centre in the framework of the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service
Iris Grabemann, Lidia Gaslikova, Tabea Brodhagen, and Elisabeth Rudolph
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1985–2000, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1985-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1985-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Storm tides threaten the low-lying regions of the North Sea protected by dikes. Extreme storm tides with very low probabilities of occurrence could be important for coastal risk management due to their potential high impact. We searched an extensive data set of simulations and identified extreme storm tides higher than those observed since 1900. We investigated how two of the events evolved in the near-shore areas of the Ems estuary and their potential for physically plausible amplification.
Angel Amores, Marta Marcos, Diego S. Carrió, and Lluís Gómez-Pujol
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1955–1968, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1955-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1955-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Storm Gloria hit the Mediterranean Spanish coastlines between 20 and 23 January 2020, causing severe damages such as flooding of the Ebro River delta. We evaluate its coastal impacts with a numerical simulation of the wind waves and the accumulated ocean water along the coastline (storm surge). The storm surge that reached values up to 1 m was mainly driven by the wind that also generated wind waves up to 8 m in height. We also determine the extent of the Ebro Delta flooded by marine water.
Marc Andreevsky, Yasser Hamdi, Samuel Griolet, Pietro Bernardara, and Roberto Frau
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1705–1717, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1705-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1705-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
A methodology to perform a regional frequency analysis centred on a target site is proposed. The spatial extremogram technique is used to form a physically and statistically homogeneous region around the site of interest. This is of fundamental importance to conducting a more proper regional analysis. A regional frequency estimation of extreme skew storm surges on the French coasts is carried out.
Francesco De Leo, Sebastián Solari, and Giovanni Besio
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1233–1246, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1233-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1233-2020, 2020
Ning Xu, Shuai Yuan, Xueqin Liu, Yuxian Ma, Wenqi Shi, and Dayong Zhang
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1107–1121, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1107-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1107-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Sea ice disasters seriously threaten the safety of oil platforms in the Bohai Sea. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out risk assessments of sea ice disasters on oil platforms in the Bohai Sea. The analysis results showed that efficient sea ice prevention strategies could largely mitigate the sea-ice-induced vibration-related risks to jacket platforms. The sea ice risk assessment method can be applied in the design, operation, and management of other engineering structures.
Wahyu Widiyanto, Shih-Chun Hsiao, Wei-Bo Chen, Purwanto B. Santoso, Rudy T. Imananta, and Wei-Cheng Lian
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 933–946, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-933-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-933-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This article reports the results of a field survey carried out in the disaster area of the December 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami, Indonesia. It provides data covering run-up heights, inundations, tsunami directions, and sediment characteristics. The data can be used for the validation of hydrodynamic models, and they contribute to a better understanding of the Sunda Strait tsunami caused by the Anak Krakatau volcano. In addition, they are important for spatial planning and mitigation efforts.
Scott A. Stephens, Robert G. Bell, and Ivan D. Haigh
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 783–796, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-783-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-783-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Extreme sea levels in New Zealand occur in nearby places and at similar times, which means that flooding impacts and losses may be linked in space and time. The most extreme sea levels depend on storms coinciding with very high tides because storm surges are relatively small in New Zealand. The type of storm weather system influences where the extreme sea levels occur, and the annual timing is influenced by the low-amplitude (~10 cm) annual sea-level cycle.
Guan-Yu Chen, Chin-Chih Liu, Janaka J. Wijetunge, and Yi-Fung Wang
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 771–781, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-771-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-771-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Tsunamis generated by submarine landslides were considered rare. However, more and more studies indicate that many tsunami events can be attributed to submarine landslides. At the same time, knowledge and experience have been accumulated in simulating this kind of tsunami. We believe it is time to think about the forecast of this kind of tsunami, and the approach we use is very helpful in building a feasible forecast system for submarine landslide tsunamis.
Kristian Breili, Matthew James Ross Simpson, Erlend Klokkervold, and Oda Roaldsdotter Ravndal
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 673–694, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-673-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-673-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Using accurate elevation data, we generate coastal flooding maps for Norway. Although Norway is at low risk from sea level rise, parts of the coast are potentially vulnerable to flooding. Nationwide we identify an area of 400 km2, 105 000 buildings, and 510 km of roads that are at risk of flooding from a storm surge at present (these numbers increase to 610 km2, 137 000, and 1340 km with projected sea level rise to 2090). The maps aid coastal management and climate adaption in Norway.
Syamsidik, Benazir, Mumtaz Luthfi, Anawat Suppasri, and Louise K. Comfort
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 549–565, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-549-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-549-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
On 22 December 2018, a tsunami was generated from the Mount Anak Krakatau area that was caused by volcanic flank failures. The tsunami had severe impacts on the western coasts of Banten and the southern coasts of Lampung in Indonesia. A series of surveys to measure the impacts of the tsunami was started 3 d after the tsunami and lasted for 10 d. This paper provides insights from the tsunami-affected area in terms of distribution of tsunami flow depths, boulders and building damage.
Christian Ferrarin, Andrea Valentini, Martin Vodopivec, Dijana Klaric, Giovanni Massaro, Marco Bajo, Francesca De Pascalis, Amedeo Fadini, Michol Ghezzo, Stefano Menegon, Lidia Bressan, Silvia Unguendoli, Anja Fettich, Jure Jerman, Matjaz̆ Ličer, Lidija Fustar, Alvise Papa, and Enrico Carraro
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 73–93, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-73-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-73-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Here we present a shared and interoperable system to allow a better exchange of and elaboration on information related to sea storms among countries. The proposed integrated web system (IWS) is a combination of a common data system for sharing ocean observations and forecasts, a multi-model ensemble system, a geoportal, and interactive geo-visualization tools. This study describes the application of the developed system to the exceptional storm event of 29 October 2018.
Philip M. Orton, Eric W. Sanderson, Stefan A. Talke, Mario Giampieri, and Kytt MacManus
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2019-343, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2019-343, 2020
Revised manuscript accepted for NHESS
Short summary
Short summary
The geometry of estuaries is often altered through dredging to make room for larger ships, and with extensive landfill over wetlands for development. Here, we use historical maps to help create computational models of seawater flow around and into a lagoonal bay of New York City for the 1880s and 2010s. The influence of these past manmade changes is to cause higher coastal storm tides, and we show that they result specifically from deeper depths, expanded inlet width and eliminated floodplains.
Adrien Poupardin, Eric Calais, Philippe Heinrich, Hélène Hébert, Mathieu Rodriguez, Sylvie Leroy, Hideo Aochi, and Roby Douilly
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2019-388, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2019-388, 2020
Revised manuscript accepted for NHESS
Short summary
Short summary
The Mw 7 2010 Haiti earthquake was accompanied by local tsunamis that caused fatalities and damage to coastal infrastructure. Earthquakes alone could not explain all observations in Hispaniola Island. We suspected that a big submarine landslide occured and generated the 3 m high waves observed near Jacmel and Pedernales. We identify a landslide scar 30 km from the epicenter and at a depth of 3500 m and we simulate the corresponding tsunami which gives results very close to obsevation.
Ahmed A. Abdalazeez, Ira Didenkulova, and Denys Dutykh
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2905–2913, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2905-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2905-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This work is based on the authors' idea that asymmetry of a tsunami wave gained during its propagation in the ocean should also influence its run-up height on the slope. This was previously analytically shown by the authors for sinusoidal waves. In the paper, this idea is elaborated for single waves using both semi-analytical and numerical methods. The corresponding formula for the maximum run-up height which takes into account the wave front steepness is proposed.
Andrea Cerase, Massimo Crescimbene, Federica La Longa, and Alessandro Amato
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2887–2904, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2887-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2887-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Southern Italy coasts are at risk of being hit by tsunamis. To address risk mitigation policies and risk communication, the authors implemented a sample survey on 1021 interviewees living in the coastal municipalities of Calabria and Apulia. People’s risk perception appears low: almost half of the sample considers tsunamis unlikely. Relevant differences emerge as a result of different risk perception in Tyrrhenian Calabria, where people are more likely to associate tsunami risk with volcanoes.
Wahyu Widiyanto, Purwanto B. Santoso, Shih-Chun Hsiao, and Rudy T. Imananta
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2781–2794, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2781-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2781-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This paper reports the results of a post-tsunami field survey conducted in the disaster area of the 28 September 2018 Sulawesi, Indonesia, tsunami. It provides evidence covering run-up heights, inundations, tsunami arrival times, damage characteristics, and coastal landslides. The results can be used for validation of hydrodynamic models, and they contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the Sulawesi tsunami. They are also important for mitigation, regional planning, and development.
Yo Fukutani, Shuji Moriguchi, Kenjiro Terada, Takuma Kotani, Yu Otake, and Toshikazu Kitano
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2619–2634, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2619-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2619-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We demonstrate a method of tsunami risk assessment for two buildings using copulas of tsunami hazards that can consider the nonlinear spatial correlation of wave heights. As a result, the maximum value of the expected aggregate damage probability was approximately 3.0 % higher in the case considering the wave height correlation. We clearly showed the importance of considering wave height correlation and the usefulness of copula modeling in evaluating the tsunami risk of a building portfolio.
Katixa Lajaunie-Salla, Aldo Sottolichio, Sabine Schmidt, Xavier Litrico, Guillaume Binet, and Gwenaël Abril
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2551–2564, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2551-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2551-2019, 2019
Chris Houser, Jacob Lehner, Nathan Cherry, and Phil Wernette
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2541–2549, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2541-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2541-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
On many beaches, lifeguards set out flags to warn beach users of the surf and rip hazard based on the regional surf forecast and careful observation. There is a potential that the chosen flag does not accurately reflect the potential risk. Results of a machine learning analysis suggest that the greatest number of rescues occurred on days when the lifeguard flew a more cautious flag than the model predicted. It is argued that that beach users may be discounting lifeguard warnings.
Scott B. Armstrong and Eli D. Lazarus
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2497–2511, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2497-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2497-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This work examines relationships between coastal hazard, exposure, and vulnerability to describe trajectories of risk at the county scale along the US Atlantic coast over the past 5 decades. Our findings suggest that modelling efforts to predict future coastal risk need to address feedbacks between hazard, exposure, and vulnerability to capture emergent patterns of risk in space and time.
Tomas Beuzen, Evan B. Goldstein, and Kristen D. Splinter
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2295–2309, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2295-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2295-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Wave runup is important for characterizing coastal vulnerability to wave action; however, it is complex and uncertain to predict. We use machine learning with a high-resolution dataset of wave runup to develop an accurate runup predictor that includes prediction uncertainty. We show how uncertainty in wave runup predictions can be used practically in a model of dune erosion to make ensemble predictions that provide more information and greater predictive skill than a single deterministic model.
Bruno Castelle, Tim Scott, Rob Brander, Jak McCarroll, Arthur Robinet, Eric Tellier, Elias de Korte, Bruno Simonnet, and Louis-Rachid Salmi
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2183–2205, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2183-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2183-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
For the first time we explore the influence of environmental conditions (wave and weather conditions, tide elevation, and beach morphology) on surf zone injuries (e.g. drowning incidents, spine injuries). Serious injuries are caused by the two primary hazards found along high-energy surf beaches: shore-break waves and narrow seaward-flowing rip currents, which have different environmental controls. Results have strong implications for future beach safety management and education of beach users.
Zhuxiao Shao, Bingchen Liang, Huajun Li, Ping Li, and Dongyoung Lee
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2067–2077, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2067-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2067-2019, 2019
Elvira Armenio, Francesca De Serio, Michele Mossa, and Antonio F. Petrillo
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1937–1953, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1937-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1937-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The present study describes an approach for the assessment of beach accretion–erosion, based on the joint use of data analysis, statistical methods and one-line numerical modeling. A chain method is proposed, based on the joint analysis of field data, statistical tools and numerical modeling. The coastline morphology has been examined through interannual field data, such as aerial photographs, plane-bathymetric surveys and seabed characterization.
Sergey Gurbatov and Efim Pelinovsky
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1925–1935, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1925-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1925-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Hazardous sea waves that have irregular structures approach the coast very often. They should be characterized by their statistical characteristics. They are found here within an analytical theory of shallow-water wave run-up on a beach without breaking. Obtained distribution functions can be used for estimates of the flooding zone characteristics in marine natural hazards.
Victor Sardina, David Walsh, Kanoa Koyanagi, Stuart Weinstein, Nathan Becker, Charles McCreery, and Christa von Hillebrandt-Andrade
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1865–1880, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1865-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1865-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We quantified the impact of hurricanes Irma and Maria on the PTWC initial tsunami warning capability for the Caribbean region after accounting for hurricane-related seismic station outages. Within the eastern Caribbean region the hurricanes exacerbated outages to an astonishing 82 % of the available 76 stations. This resulted in up to 02:33 and 04:33 min added to the earthquake detection and response times, effectively knocking out PTWC's local tsunami warning capabilities in the region.
Alfredo L. Aretxabaleta, Neil K. Ganju, Zafer Defne, and Richard P. Signell
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1823–1838, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1823-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1823-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Water levels in bays are affected by open-ocean changes and wind. Tides are more dampened in the bays than storm surges and sea level rise. We compare observed and modeled levels with ocean conditions and combine them with analytical models. We consider the local setup, caused by wind along the bay. Expansion using the ADCIRC tidal database will allow coverage of other bay systems on the United States East Coast. Spatial estimates of water level can inform decisions about bay flooding hazards.
Kai Parker, David Hill, Gabriel García-Medina, and Jordan Beamer
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1601–1618, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1601-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1601-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Our ability to manage estuaries is currently limited by a poor understanding of how they will evolve into the future. This study explores flooding conditions at two US Pacific estuaries as controlled by changing climate. The hazard is characterized using a variety of models that track oceanic, atmospheric, and hydrologic forcing at decadal scales. It is found that flood surface height varies significantly across estuaries and can be expected to change in complex ways moving into the future.
Filippo Zaniboni, Gianluca Pagnoni, Glauco Gallotti, Maria Ausilia Paparo, Alberto Armigliato, and Stefano Tinti
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1585–1600, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1585-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1585-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This work represents the extension of a previous investigation of the 1783 lethal landslide–tsunami, provoking more than 1500 casualties in the coastal town of Scilla. The effects of the tsunami are assessed here over a wider domain and compared with the available observations from historical reports. The eastern end of Sicily (Capo Peloro) is the most affected site in the far-field. A tentative reconstruction of the coeval topography of the area is also realized, with interesting results.
Piero Lionello, Dario Conte, and Marco Reale
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1541–1564, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1541-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1541-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Large positive and negative sea level anomalies on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea are produced by cyclones moving along the Mediterranean storm track, which are mostly generated in the western Mediterranean. The wind around the cyclone center is the main cause of sea level anomalies when a shallow water fetch is present. The inverse barometer effect produces a positive anomaly near the cyclone pressure minimum and a negative anomaly at the opposite side of the Mediterranean Sea.
Jean Roger, Bernard Pelletier, and Jérôme Aucan
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1471–1483, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1471-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1471-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents an update of the tsunami catalogue of New Caledonia within the framework of the tsunami hazard assessment project TSUCAL. It provides 25 events for the last decade, leading to 37 tsunamis triggered by earthquakes reported in New Caledonia since 1875. It is a topic of great concern for modelers looking for real case data to set up potential scenarios and for decision makers to constrain hazard management including evacuation processes in the case of a tsunami.
Katherine A. Serafin, Peter Ruggiero, Kai Parker, and David F. Hill
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1415–1431, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1415-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1415-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
In coastal environments, extreme water levels driving flooding are often generated by many individual processes like storm surge, streamflow, and tides. To estimate flood drivers along a coastal river, we merge statistical simulations of ocean and river forcing with a hydraulic model to produce water levels. We find both ocean and river forcing are necessary for producing extreme flood levels like the 100-yr event, highlighting the need for considering compound events in flood risk assessments.
Yu Yao, Tiancheng He, Zhengzhi Deng, Long Chen, and Huiqun Guo
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1281–1295, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1281-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1281-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
A tsunami can be destructive when it inundates the coastal areas. In recent years, the positive role of coral reefs in mitigating tsunami waves has aroused the attention of scholars. We therefore investigate the tsunami wave interaction with a reef profile via a sophisticated numerical model. We find that the low-lying coastal areas, fringed by coral reefs with milder back-reef beaches and smaller lagoons, are less susceptible to coastal inundation during a tsunami event.
Mauricio Fuentes, Sebastian Arriola, Sebastian Riquelme, and Bertrand Delouis
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1297–1304, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1297-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1297-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This work provides a simple and fast approach to improve tsunami warning systems in the near field. A color-coded warning map is produced almost instantaneously after the seismic information is received. Time is crucial in the near-field case; for instance, the tsunami waves generated in the Chilean trench arrive at the coastline in around 10–15 min. Seismic information takes 3–5 min to be ready; thus we produce a first warning map 6 min after the earthquake origin time.
Syamsidik, Musa Al'ala, Hermann M. Fritz, Mirza Fahmi, and Teuku Mudi Hafli
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1265–1280, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1265-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1265-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The use of numerical simulations to study tsunami-induced sediment transport was rare in Indonesia until the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. This study aims to couple two hydrodynamic numerical models in order to reproduce tsunami-induced sediment deposits, i.e., their locations and thicknesses. Numerical simulations were performed using the Cornell Multi-grid Coupled Tsunami (COMCOT) model and Delft3D. Lhoong, in the Aceh Besar District, Indonesia, was selected as the study site for this research.
Athanasios T. Vafeidis, Mark Schuerch, Claudia Wolff, Tom Spencer, Jan L. Merkens, Jochen Hinkel, Daniel Lincke, Sally Brown, and Robert J. Nicholls
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 973–984, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-973-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-973-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This paper evaluates the effect of surge water level reduction due to land surface characteristics when assessing flood impacts at global scales. Our results show that uncertainties due to not accounting for water attenuation are of similar magnitude to the uncertainties regarding the total amount of sea-level rise expected by 2100, thus highlighting the need for better understanding of the spatial and temporal variation of water levels across floodplains.
Kwok Wing Chow, Hiu Ning Chan, and Roger H. J. Grimshaw
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 583–587, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-583-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-583-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Oceanic rogue waves are unexpectedly large displacements from a tranquil background and pose dangers to shipping and offshore structures. A formulation of such abrupt, transient motions in the interior of the oceans is proposed. For constant buoyancy frequency, such internal rogue waves can occur in shallow fluids of various internal mode numbers, which is in strong contrast with surface rogue waves. Internal waves are crucial in oceanography as they affect transport of heat, mass and energy.
Manuela Volpe, Stefano Lorito, Jacopo Selva, Roberto Tonini, Fabrizio Romano, and Beatriz Brizuela
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 455–469, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-455-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-455-2019, 2019
B. Chris Brewster, Richard E. Gould, and Robert W. Brander
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 389–397, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-389-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-389-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Rip currents are the greatest hazard to swimmers at surf beaches, but studies of the percentage of rescues and number of drownings attributable to rip currents have reached varying conclusions. This study uses rescue data reported to the United States Lifesaving Association by surf beach rescuers to show that rip currents are the primary cause of an average of more than 80 % of surf rescues, and to estimate that, they are the primary contributor to over 100 drowning deaths annually in the US.
José Manuel González-Vida, Jorge Macías, Manuel Jesús Castro, Carlos Sánchez-Linares, Marc de la Asunción, Sergio Ortega-Acosta, and Diego Arcas
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 369–388, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-369-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-369-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
In 1958, at Lituya Bay in Alaska, the largest tsunami wave ever recorded took place. Since then, its numerical simulation has been a challenge and no numerical model has been able to reproduce, in the real geometry of the bay, the more than 200 m wave and the extreme run-up (climbing of the water up on land) of 524 m. The aim of our research, in the framework of a collaboration between the University of Malága (Spain) and NOAA (US), was to fulfil this gap at the same time as verifying our model.
Martin Wronna, Maria Ana Baptista, and Jorge Miguel Miranda
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 337–352, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-337-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-337-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We investigate the source of the 1761 earthquake and tsunami. The reanalysis of the tsunami travel times agrees with an earlier suggested source area. We check the geodynamic setting of the area and place a fault as an extension to an identified fault and use numerical modelling to distinguish between two candidate sources. One of our theories is compatible with the geodynamic setting and reproduces well the observed tsunami parameters.
Francesco De Leo, Giovanni Besio, Guido Zolezzi, and Marco Bezzi
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 287–298, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-287-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-287-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This paper reviews the computation of vulnerability levels (VLs) of a coast to inundation with a known model. We refer to the original proposal, detailing the VL computation through an accurate investigation of the local wave climate. We prove that the resulting vulnerability is very sensitive due to the wave features taken into account, which have to be properly assessed. The research is the follow-up of a wider project set along the Bay of Lalzit (Albania).
Alexandre Janin, Mathieu Rodriguez, Dimitris Sakellariou, Vasilis Lykousis, and Christian Gorini
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 121–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-121-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-121-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Here we present new numerical simulations showing that Holocene submarine landslides along the North Anatolian Fault in the Aegean Sea may have triggered tsunamis higher than the ones expected for earthquake sources. During the Holocene, the shore facing the city of Alexandroupoli may have been impacted by tsunami up to 1.65 m at the coastline.
Yasser Hamdi, Emmanuel Garnier, Nathalie Giloy, Claire-Marie Duluc, and Vincent Rebour
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 3383–3402, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3383-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3383-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
As coastal zones are densely populated, marine flooding represents a hazard threatening populations and facilities (e.g., nuclear plants) along the shore. Using historical data can significantly improve the analysis of extremes. To address this issue, 500 years of historical storms were recovered from archives and used in frequency estimations of marine flooding extremes. The new dataset provides a valuable source of information on storm surges for future characterization of coastal hazards.
Verónica Morales-Márquez, Alejandro Orfila, Gonzalo Simarro, Lluís Gómez-Pujol, Amaya Álvarez-Ellacuría, Daniel Conti, Álvaro Galán, Andrés F. Osorio, and Marta Marcos
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 3211–3223, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3211-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3211-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This work analyzes the response of a beach under a series of storms using a numerical model, in situ measurements and video imaging.
Time recovery after storms is a key issue for local beach managers, who are pressed by tourism stakeholders to nourish the beach
after energetic processes in order to reach the quality standards required by beach users.
Linlin Li, Jie Yang, Chuan-Yao Lin, Constance Ting Chua, Yu Wang, Kuifeng Zhao, Yun-Ta Wu, Philip Li-Fan Liu, Adam D. Switzer, Kai Meng Mok, Peitao Wang, and Dongju Peng
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 3167–3178, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3167-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-3167-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Typhoon Hato was one of the most damaging natural disaster events in the western Pacific region in 2017. It caused the the worst flooding in Macau since its instrumental records began in 1925. We present a high-resolution survey map recording inundation depths and distances at 278 sites in Macau. We provide a series of inundation maps under different tidal and sea levels. The maps that highlight adaptive strategies are essential in order to keep up with the pace of rising sea level.
Enrico Duo, Arthur Chris Trembanis, Stephanie Dohner, Edoardo Grottoli, and Paolo Ciavola
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 2969–2989, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2969-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2969-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This study illustrates the implementation of a local-scale post-event survey that combined GPS and UAV-based techniques with qualitative information collected through interviews with local stakeholders. The comprehensive approach employed in this case study was conducted on the Emilia-Romagna coast (Italy), in the immediate aftermath of an extreme event that impacted the shoreline on the 5-6 February 2015, called the St Agatha storm.
Diana Di Luccio, Guido Benassai, Giorgio Budillon, Luigi Mucerino, Raffaele Montella, and Eugenio Pugliese Carratelli
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 2841–2857, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2841-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2841-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Forecasting and hindcasting the action of sea storms on piers, coastal structures and beaches is important to mitigate their effects. To this end, with particular regard to low coasts and beaches, we have configured a computational model chain based partly on open-access models and partly on an ad-hoc-developed numerical calculator to evaluate beach wave run-up levels. The results were validated by a set of specially conceived video-camera-based experiments on a micro-tidal beach.
Ulpu Leijala, Jan-Victor Björkqvist, Milla M. Johansson, Havu Pellikka, Lauri Laakso, and Kimmo K. Kahma
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 2785–2799, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2785-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2785-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The coastal flooding risks based on the combined effect of sea level variations and wind-generated waves are estimated for the present, 2050 and 2100. The variability of the wave conditions between the two case study locations in the Helsinki archipelago leads to a difference in the safe building levels of up to 1 m. The rising mean sea level in the Gulf of Finland and the uncertainty of the associated scenarios contribute to the flooding risks notably in 2100.
Michalis Ravdas, Anna Zacharioudaki, and Gerasimos Korres
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 2675–2695, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2675-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2675-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
A high-resolution operational wave forecasting system for the Mediterranean Sea has been developed within the framework of the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service, which provides open, cost-free, and quality-controlled products. The system accounts for waves arriving through the Straight of Gibraltar and for the effect of surface currents on waves. It provides accurate results over well-exposed locations and satisfactory results within enclosed basins and near the coast.
Cited articles
Afloat Magazine: http://afloat.ie/magazine, Bundoran Lifeboat helps six teenagers trapped by tide, last access: 19 February 2018, 2014.
Babanin, A. V., Young, I. R., and Banner, M. L.: Breaking probabilities for dominant surface waves on water of finite constant depth, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 106, 11659–11676, 2001.
Baschek, B. and Imai, J.: Rogue Wave Observations Off the US West Coast, Oceanography, 24, 158–165, 2011.
BBC News: http://www.bbc.com/news, last access: 19 February 2018, Underwater landslide likely cause of “mild tsunami”, 2011.
Belfast Newsletter: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com/, 2014, last access: 19 Februray 2018.
Brian Smith Music: Woman falls into Wormhole on Aran Islands, available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqOrqYBsZiQ#nf, last access: 19 February 2018, 2015.
Breaking News.ie: http://breakingnews.ie, last access: 19 February 2018, 2009.
Bunbury, T.: The Night of the Big Wind 6th-7th January 1839, available at: http://www.turtlebunbury.com/history/history_irish/history_irish_bigwind.htm, historian, last access: February 2012, 2005.
Carbone, F., Dutykh, D., Dudley, J. M., and Dias, F.: Extreme wave runup on a vertical cliff, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 3138–3143, 2013.
Cartwright, D. E. and Longuet-Higgins, M. S.: The Statistical Distribution of the Maxima of a Random Function, Proc. R. Soc. Lon. Ser.-A, 237, 212–232, 1956.
Cavaleri, L., Barbariol, F., Benetazzo, A., Bertotti, L., Bidlot, J.-R., Janssen, P., and Wedi, N.: The Draupner wave: A fresh look and the emerging view, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 121, 6061–6075, 2016.
Christou, M. and Ewans, K.: Field Measurements of Rogue Water Waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 2317–2335, 2014.
Cork Examiner: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1989.
Connacht Sentinal: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1974, 1997.
Connaught Telegraph: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1974, 2014.
Connacht Tribune: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1961, 1974, 1995.
Cox, R., Zentner, D. B., Kirchner, B. J., and Cook, M. S.: Boulder Ridges on the Aran Islands (Ireland): Revent movements casued by storm waves, not tsunamis, J. Geol., 120, 249–272, 2010.
Craig, R.: Getting back home, available at: http://xgames.espn.com/xgames/gallery/14986621/image/9/getting-back-home, last access: 19 February 2018, 2015.
Craig, R.: Surfing “Bumbaloids”, available at: http://xgames.espn.com/xgames/gallery/14986621/image/12/surfing-bumbaloids, last access: 19 February 2018, 2015.
Dean, G. D. and Darymple, R. A.: Water Wave Mechanics for Engineers and Scientists, Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering, World Scientific Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1991.
Didenkulova, I. I., Slunyaev, A. V., Pelinovsky, E. N., and Kharif, C.: Freak waves in 2005, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 6, 1007–1015, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-6-1007-2006, 2006.
Dingemans, M.: Water Wave Propagation Over Uneven Bottoms: Non-linear wave propagation, Advanced series on ocean engineering, Part 2, World Scientific Pub., 1997.
Donelan, M. A. and Magnusson, A.-K.: The Making of the Andrea Wave and other Rogues, Sci. Rep.-UK, 7, 44124, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44124, 2017.
Donegal News: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1992.
Draper, L.: Severe Wave Conditions at Sea, The Journal of the Institute of Navigation, 24, 1971.
Dudley, J. M., Sarano, V., and Dias, F.: On Hokusai's Great wave off Kanagawa: localization, linearity and a rogue wave in sub-Antarctic waters, Notes Rec. Roy. Soc., 67, 159–164, 2013.
Dysthe, K., Krogstad, H. E., and Müller, P.: Oceanic Rogue Waves, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 40, 287–310, 2008.
Fedele, F., Brennan, J., Ponce de León, S., Dudley, J., and Dias, F.: Real world ocean rogue waves explained without the modulational instability, Sci. Rep.-UK, 6, 27715, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27715, 2016.
Fenton, J. D.: A high-order cnoidal wave theory, J. Fluid Mech., 94, 129–161, 1979.
Flanagan, J. D., Dias, F., Terray, E., and Dudley, J. M.: Extreme Water Waves off the West Coast of Ireland: Analysis of ADCP Measurements, The Twenty-sixth International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, 2016.
Gallagher, S., Gleeson, E., Tiron, R., McGrath, R., and Dias, F.: Wave climate projections for Ireland for the end of the 21st century including analysis of EC-Earth winds over the North Atlantic Ocean, Int. J. Climatol., 36, 4592–4607, 2016.
Galway City Tribune: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, 1989, 1995, 2014, last accessed 19 February 2018.
Gleeson, E., Gallagher, S., Clancy, C., and Dias, F.: NAO and extreme ocean states in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, in: 16th EMS Annual Meeting & 11th European Conference on Applied Cimatology, Vol. 14, 23–33, 2017.
Grue, J.: Ship generated mini-tsunamis, J. Fluid Mech., 816, 142–166, 2017.
Grue, J., Kolaas, J., and Jensen, A.: Velocity fields in breaking-limited waves on finite depth, Eur. J. Mech. B-Fluid, 47, 97–107, 2014.
Hansom, J. and Hall, A.: Magnitude and frequency of extra-tropical North Atlantic cyclones: A chronology from cliff-top storm deposits, Quat. Int., 195, 42–52, 2009.
Herterich, J. G. and Dias, F.: Wave breaking and runup of long waves approaching a cliff over a variable bathymetry, IUTAM Symposium on Storm Surge Modelling and Forecasting, 2017.
Hohenloh: Photo of Granite Memorial, available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingstown_lifeboat_disaster, last access: 19 February 2018, 2009.
Holgate, S. J., Matthews, A., Woodworth, P. L., Rickards, L. J., Tamisiea, M. E., Bradshaw, E., Foden, P. R., Gordon, K. M., Jevrejeva, S., and Pugh, J.: New Data Systems and Products at the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level, J. Coast. Res., 493–504, 2013.
Insurance Ireland: Insurance Ireland Members Estimate Claims Cost for December/January Floods & Storms at 46 million, available at: http://www.insuranceireland.eu/news-and-publications/news-press-release/, last access 19 February 2018, 2014.
IPCC: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to AR5 Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P. M., Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Irish Examiner: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com/, last access: 19 February 2018, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2015.
Irish Independent: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1968, 1972, 1982, 1989, 1991, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2016.
Bailey, K., DiVeglio, C., and Welty, A.: An Examination of the June 2013 East Coast Meteotsunami Captured By NOAA Observing Systems, Tech. rep., National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, available at: http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/NOS_COOPS_079.pdf, last access: 19 February 2018, 2014.
Kharif, C. and Pelinovsky, E.: Physical mechanisms of the rogue wave phenomenon, Eur. J. Mech. B-Fluid, 22, 603–634, 2003.
Kibler, B., Fatome, J., Finot, C., Millot, G., Dias, F., Genty, G., Akhmediev, N., and Dudley, J. M.: The Peregrine soliton in nonlinear fibre optics, Nat. Phys., 6, 790–795, 2010.
Kibler, B., Fatome, J., Finot, C., Millot, G., Genty, G., Wetzel, B., Akhmediev, N., Dias, F., and Dudley, J. M.: Observation of Kuznetsov-Ma soliton dynamics in optical fibre, Sci. Rep.-UK, 2, 463, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00463, 2012.
Limerick Leader: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1995, 1997.
Louth, C.: The Palme Shipwreck and the Dublin Bay Lifeboat Disaster of 1895, Lifeboats Dun Laoghaire, Dublin Historical Record, 58, 1, 2005.
Magnusson, A. K. and Donelan, M. A.: The Andrea wave characteristics of a measured North Sea rogue wave, J. Offshore Mech. Arc. Eng., 135, 031108, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4023800, 2013.
Mayo News: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1986.
Mallet, R. and Mallet, J. W.: Dr. Jan Kozak Collection of images of historical earthquakes, Slide No KZ739, The earthquake catalogue of the British Association: with the discussion, curves and maps, etc. London: [s.n.], 1858, Private collection, available at: http://nisee.berkeley.edu/elibrary/Image/KZ739, last access 19 February 2018, 1854.
Met Éireann: Major Weather Events, available at: http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/major-events.asp, last access 19 February 2018, 2016a.
Met Éireann: Climate of Ireland, available at: http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/climate-of-ireland.asp, last access: 19 February 2018, 2016b.
Met Éireann: Wind over Ireland, available at: http://www.met.ie/climate/wind.asp, last access: 19 February 2018, 2016c.
Met Éireann: Storm Ophelia: Provisional Quick Facts of land and marine observations., available at: http://www.met.ie/news/display.asp?ID=463, last access: 19 February 2018, 2017.
Milne, D.: Earthquake-Shocks felt in Great Britain and especially Scotland, Edinb. New Philos. J., 36, 83–84, 1844.
Moroney, P.: In the teeth of Atlantic Storms, Talk given at Multiwave, Wave Measurement Workshop, University College Dublin, 25 September 2015.
Murphy, J.: Coastal erosion around Ireland and engineering solutions, available at: http://www.engineersjournal.ie/2014/06/05/coastal-erosion-around-ireland-and-engineering-solutions/, last access: 19 February 2018, 2014.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: NGDC/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7, last access: 19 February 2018, 2015.
National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program: What is a Meteotsunami, available at: http://nws.weather.gov/nthmp/meteotsunamis.html, last access 19 February 2018, 2015.
Nelson, R.: Depth limited design wave heights in very flat regions, Coast. Eng., 23, 43–59, 1994.
Nikolkina, I. and Didenkulova, I.: Rogue waves in 2006–2010, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 2913–2924, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2913-2011, 2011.
O'Brien, L., Dudley, J. M., and Dias, F.: Extreme wave events in Ireland: 14 680 BP–2012, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 625–648, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-625-2013, 2013.
O'Hara, L.: Washed Ashore – The Spanish Armada, available at: http://irelandofthewelcomes.com/washed-ashore-the-spanish-armada/, last access 19 February 2018, 2013.
Okal, E. A. and Synolakis, C. E.: Sequencing of tsunami waves: why the first wave is not always the largest, Geophys. J. Int., 204, 719, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggv457, 2016.
Olagnon, M. and Prevosto, M. (Eds.): A possible freak wave event measured at the Draupner jacket 1 January 1995, Ifremer, Brest, France, 2004.
Peregrine, D. H.: Water Waves, Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations and Their Solutions, J. Austr. Math. Soc., 25, 16–43, 1983.
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level: PSMSL, available at: http://www.psmsl.org/data, 2016.
Red Bull TV: Beneath the Surface, available at: http://www.redbull.tv/video/AP-1NN82RUJ91W11/beneath-the-surface, last access: 19 February 2018, 2016.
Roeber, V. and Bricker, J. D.: Destructive tsunami-like wave generated by surf beat over a coral reef during Typhoon Haiyan, Nat. Commun., 6, 7854, 2015.
RTÉ: Disasters – Donegal Trawlers, Documentary, available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbVOIwN2pyI, last access: 19 February 2018, 2016a.
RTÉ: Disasters – Doolin Drownings, available at: http://presspack.rte.ie/2007/09/12/disasters-last-in-series/, last access: 19 February 2018, 2016b.
RTÉ: Archives, available at: http://www.rte.ie/archives/, last access 19 February 2018, 2016c.
RTÉ News: http://www.rte.ie/news/, last access 19 February 2018, 2016.
Ryan, P.: Eagle Island East storm December 29th 1894, Letter archive, provided by Robert Sparkes of the Commissioners of Irish Lights, 1895.
Salmanidou, D., Guillas, S., Georgiopoulou, A., and Dias, F.: Statistical emulation of landslide tsunami hazard in the NE Atlantic Ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Phys. Eng. Sci., 473, 2200, 2017.
Sligo Champion: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1974.
Smith, F.: Bumbaloid, Online blog, available at: http://www.fergalsmith.com/blog/?p=159, last access: 30 July 2016, 2012.
Southern Star: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access 19 February 2018, 1962, 1981, 2014.
Stefanakis, T. S., Dias, F., and Dutykh, D.: Local Run-Up Amplification by Resonant Wave Interactions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 107, 12, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.124502, 2011.
Sunday Independent: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 2000, 2014.
Sweeney, F.: Blacksod point lighthouse, Storm January 2014, available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPcFwZgtVZg,last access: 19 February 2018, 2014.
The Anglo-Celt: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1961.
The Horsham Times: The State Library, Victoria, Australia, 1882, available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/72868012, last access: 19 February 2018.
The Irish Newspaper Archives: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1877–2017.
The Irish Press: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1962, 1963, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1981.
The Irish Times: http://www.irishtimes.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1877, 1903, 1935, 1945, 1961, 1962, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.
The Kerryman: http://www.irishnewsarchive.com, last access: 19 February 2018, 1961, 1942, 1962, 2005, 2014.
The Marine Institute: Real Time Observations, available at: http://www.marine.ie/Home/site-area/data-services/real-time-observations/real-time-observations, 2017a.
The Marine Institute: Facts & Figures from Storm Ophelia, available at: http://www.marine.ie/Home/site-area/news-events/facts-figures-storm-ophelia, 2017b.
The Met Office: The Beaufort Scale, available at: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/guide/weather/marine/beaufort-scale, 2016.
The OPW: National Fllod Hazard Mapping, available at:http://www.floodmaps.ie, 2016.
The OPW and RPS: Irish Coastal Protection Strategy Study, available at: http://www.opw.ie/en/floodriskmanagement/floodanderosionmapping/icpss/, The Office of Public Works (OPW), Ireland, 2013.
The Wexford People: http://www.wexfordpeople.ie, last access: 19 February 2018, 2010, 2014.
Tinti, S., Maramai, A., and Graziani, L.: The New Catalogue of Italian Tsunamis, Natural Hazards, 33, 439–465, 2004.
Vilibić, I., Monserrat, S., and Rabinovich, A. B.: Meteorological tsunamis on the US East Coast and in other regions of the World Ocean, Natural Hazards, 74, 1–9, 2014.
Viotti, C., Carbone, F., and Dias, F.: Conditions for extreme wave runup on a vertical barrier by nonlinear dispersion, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 748, 768–788, 2014.
Williams, D. M.: Mechanisms of wave transport of megaclasts on elevated cliff-top platforms: examples from western Ireland relevant to the storm-wave versus tsunami controversy, Irish J. Earth Sci., 28, 13–23, 2010.
Williams, D. M. and Hall, A. M.: Cliff-top megaclast deposits of Ireland, a record of extreme waves in the North Atlantic-storms or tsunamis?, Mar. Geol., 206, 101–117, 2004.
Woollings, T. and Blackburn, M.: The North Atlantic Jet Stream under Climate Change and Its Relation to the NAO and EA Patterns, J. Climate, 25, 886–902, 2012.
Yang, Z., Liu, S., Bingham, H. B., and Li, J.: Second-order theory for coupling 2D numerical and physical wave tanks: Derivation, evaluation and experimental validation, Coast. Engin., 71, 37–51, 2013.
yoSurfer: Global Surf Reports, available at: http://www.yosurfer.com, 2016.
Zhang, H. and Schäffer, H. A.: Approximate Stream Function wavemaker theory for highly non-linear waves in wave flumes, Ocean Engin., 34, 1290–1302, 2007.
Search articles
Short summary
This paper extends and updates the survey of extreme wave events in Ireland that was previously carried out by O'Brien et al. (2013). Events are categorised into storm waves, rogue waves, tsunamis and storm surges. Important questions regarding public safety, services and the influence of climate change are also highlighted. An interactive map that allows the reader to navigate through events can be found here.
This paper extends and updates the survey of extreme wave events in Ireland that was previously...
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
An interactive open-access journal of the European Geosciences Union
All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.