Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, National Center for Integrated Coastal Research, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Deltares, Delft, the Netherlands
Alejandra R. Enríquez
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, National Center for Integrated Coastal Research, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
School of Geosciences, College of Arts & Sciences, University of South Florida, St Petersburg, FL 33701, USA
Toon Haer
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Philip J. Ward
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Deltares, Delft, the Netherlands
Viewed
Total article views: 5,196 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
4,139
803
254
5,196
313
257
296
HTML: 4,139
PDF: 803
XML: 254
Total: 5,196
Supplement: 313
BibTeX: 257
EndNote: 296
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Jul 2025)
Total article views: 1,371 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
933
281
157
1,371
80
131
139
HTML: 933
PDF: 281
XML: 157
Total: 1,371
Supplement: 80
BibTeX: 131
EndNote: 139
Views and downloads (calculated since 22 Jan 2026)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 22 Jan 2026)
Total article views: 3,825 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
3,206
522
97
3,825
233
126
157
HTML: 3,206
PDF: 522
XML: 97
Total: 3,825
Supplement: 233
BibTeX: 126
EndNote: 157
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Jul 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,196 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,140 with geography defined
and 56 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,371 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,323 with geography defined
and 48 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,825 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,817 with geography defined
and 8 with unknown origin.
We assess the likelihood of widespread compound flooding along the U.S. coastline. Using a large set of generated plausible events preserving observed dependence, we find that nearly half of compound floods on the West coast affect multiple sites. Such events are rarer on the East coast while most compound events affect single sites on the Gulf coast. Our results underscore the importance of including spatial dependence in compound flood risk assessment and can help in better risk management.
We assess the likelihood of widespread compound flooding along the U.S. coastline. Using a large...