Articles | Volume 25, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2999-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2999-2025
Research article
 | 
05 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 05 Sep 2025

High-resolution data assimilation for two maritime extreme weather events: a comparison between 3D-Var and EnKF

Diego S. Carrió, Vincenzo Mazzarella, and Rossella Ferretti

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Cited articles

Albergel, C., Zheng, Y., Bonan, B., Dutra, E., Rodríguez-Fernández, N., Munier, S., Draper, C., de Rosnay, P., Muñoz-Sabater, J., Balsamo, G., Fairbairn, D., Meurey, C., and Calvet, J.-C.: Data assimilation for continuous global assessment of severe conditions over terrestrial surfaces, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 4291–4316, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-4291-2020, 2020. 
Amengual, A., Carrió, D. S., Ravazzani, G., and Homar, V.: A comparison of ensemble strategies for flash flood forecasting: The 12 October 2007 case study in Valencia, Spain, J. Hydrometeorol., 18, 1143–1166, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0281.1, 2017. 
Amengual, A., Hermoso, A., Carrió, D. S., and Homar, V.: The Sequence of Heavy Precipitation and Flash Flooding of 12 and 13 September 2019 in Eastern Spain. Part II: A Hydrometeorological Predictability Analysis Based on Convection-Permitting Ensemble Strategies, J. Hydrometeorol., 22, 2153–2177, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-20-0182.1, 2021. 
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Short summary
Populated coastal regions in the Mediterranean are known to be severely affected by extreme weather events that are initiated over maritime regions. These weather events are known to pose a serious problem in terms of numerical predictability. Different data assimilation techniques are used in this study with the main aim of enhancing short-range forecasts of two challenging severe weather events.
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