Articles | Volume 23, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-375-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-375-2023
Research article
 | 
01 Feb 2023
Research article |  | 01 Feb 2023

Bare-earth DEM generation from ArcticDEM and its use in flood simulation

Yinxue Liu, Paul D. Bates, and Jeffery C. Neal

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Cited articles

Archer, L., Neal, J. C., Bates, P. D., and House, J. I.: Comparing TanDEM-X data with frequently used DEMs for flood inundation modeling, Water Resour. Res., 54, 10–205, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023688, 2018. 
Armston, J., Bunting, P., Flood, N., and Gillingham, S.: Pylidar 0.4.4 documentation​​​​​​​ [code], http://www.pylidar.org/en/latest/index.html (last access: 26 January 2023), 2015. 
Bates, P. D., Horritt, M. S., and Fewtrell, T. J.: A simple inertial formulation of the shallow water equations for efficient two-dimensional flood inundation modelling, J. Hydrol., 387, 33–45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.03.027, 2010. 
Bates, P. D., Neal, J. C., Alsdorf, D., and Schumann, G. J. P.: Observing global surface water flood dynamics, in: The Earth's Hydrological Cycle, Springer, 839–852, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-013-9269-4, 2013. 
Bates, P.D., Quinn, N., Sampson, C., Smith, A., Wing, O., Sosa, J., Savage, J., Olcese, G., Neal, J., Schumann, G., and Giustarini, L.: Combined modeling of US fluvial, pluvial, and coastal flood hazard under current and future climates, Water Resour. Res., 57, e2020WR028673, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR028673, 2021. 
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Short summary
In this paper, we test two approaches for removing buildings and other above-ground objects from a state-of-the-art satellite photogrammetry topography product, ArcticDEM. Our best technique gives a 70 % reduction in vertical error, with an average difference of 1.02 m from a benchmark lidar for the city of Helsinki, Finland. When used in a simulation of rainfall-driven flooding, the bare-earth version of ArcticDEM yields a significant improvement in predicted inundation extent and water depth.
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