Articles | Volume 26, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-775-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-775-2026
Research article
 | 
13 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 13 Feb 2026

Collective risk modelling of multi-peril events: correlation of European windstorm gust and precipitation annual severity

Toby P. Jones, David B. Stephenson, and Matthew D. K. Priestley

Data sets

ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1940 to present Hans Hersbach et al. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.bd0915c6

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Short summary
Some hazards bring multiple perils, meaning their yearly losses are correlated. For example, storms cause losses from both wind and rain damage each year. Three models to understand the drivers of the relationship between these yearly losses are explored. These models can be applied to other hazards, but this study focuses on understanding drivers of wind and rain from windstorms. Storm duration near a location is important, having a positive/negative effect on windspeed/rainfall respectively.
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