Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
NHESS
Articles | Volume 26, issue 1
Articles | Volume 26, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-571-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-571-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 26, issue 1
Research article
 | 
27 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 27 Jan 2026

Large discrepancies between event- and response-based compound flood hazard estimates

Sara Santamaria-Aguilar, Pravin Maduwantha, Alejandra R. Enriquez, and Thomas Wahl

Viewed

Total article views: 4,912 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
3,643 1,097 172 4,912 284 114 186
  • HTML: 3,643
  • PDF: 1,097
  • XML: 172
  • Total: 4,912
  • Supplement: 284
  • BibTeX: 114
  • EndNote: 186
Views and downloads (calculated since 12 May 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 12 May 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 4,912 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 4,880 with geography defined and 32 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 16 Jul 2026
Download
Short summary
Traditional flood assessments use an event-based approach, assuming flood risk matches the chance of flood drivers. However, flooding also depends on topography and the spatio-temporal features of events. The response-based approach uses many events to estimate flood hazard directly. In Gloucester City (NJ, U.S.), we find that frequent events can cause rare (1 %) flood levels due to their spatio-temporal characteristics. Including these factors is key for accurate flood hazard estimates.
Read more
Share
Special issue
Methodological innovations for the analysis and management...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint