Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
NHESS
Articles | Volume 26, issue 11
Articles | Volume 26, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-5469-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-5469-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 26, issue 11
Review article
 | 
02 Nov 2026
Review article |  | 02 Nov 2026

Review article: rainfall-induced landslide early warning systems through the lens of the early warnings for all framework – advances, gaps, and perspectives

Roquia Salam, Bayes Ahmed, and Peter Sammonds

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Short summary
Rainfall-triggered landslides threaten communities worldwide, yet many warning systems remain difficult to sustain or scale up. We reviewed 45 systems through the lens of the UN EW4All (United Nations ‘Early Warnings for All’) framework. We found 27 systems operational, but major gaps remained in risk mapping, data availability, community involvement, funding, and institutional capacity. Effective global warning coverage requires locally adapted, well-funded, institutionally capable, and people-centred approaches.
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Early Warning Systems from Research to Operations: Status,...
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