Articles | Volume 26, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-4807-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-4807-2026
Research article
 | 
05 Oct 2026
Research article |  | 05 Oct 2026

Spatiotemporal patterns of global earthquake disaster impacts from a human-Earth perspective

Zekang Zhang, Yingqiao Qiu, Yanjun Ye, and Chaoran Xuan

Cited articles

Aksha, S. K. and Khanal, S.: An analysis of social vulnerability to natural hazards in Nepal, Int. J. Disast. Risk Sc., 10, 310–324, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-018-0192-7, 2019. 
Anbarci, N., Escaleras, M., and Register, C. A.: Earthquake fatalities: The interaction of nature and political economy, J. Public Econ., 89, 1907–1933, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.08.002, 2005. 
Ansari, A., Al-Awadhi, T., Al-Rawas, G., and Al-Busaidi, A.: Integrated GIS–AHP based assessment of earthquake vulnerability and risk in residential areas of Al-Seeb, Muscat Governorate (Oman), Sci. Rep., 15, 17618, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17618-6, 2025. 
Bird, P.: An updated digital model of plate boundaries, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 4, 1027, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gc000252, 2003a. 
Bird, P.: PB2002: Plate Boundary and Tectonic Data (2003), data set, http://peterbird.name/oldFTP/PB2002/ (last access: 30 September 2026), 2003b. 
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Short summary
Earthquakes cause major losses worldwide, but their impacts differ across regions. Using global disaster records from 1980 to 2024, this study shows that while recorded disasters and economic losses increased, deaths declined relative to population size. Social and economic conditions are linked to disaster impacts, highlighting the importance of resilience planning.
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