Articles | Volume 26, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-2269-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-2269-2026
Research article
 | 
15 May 2026
Research article |  | 15 May 2026

Projections of changes in extreme storm surges for European coasts using statistical downscaling

Maialen Irazoqui Apecechea, Angélique Melet, Melisa Menendez, Hector Lobeto, and Jonathan B. Valle-Rodriguez

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Cited articles

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Anderson, D., Rueda, A., Cagigal, L., Antolinez, J. A. A., Mendez, F. J., and Ruggiero, P.: Time-Varying Emulator for Short and Long-Term Analysis of Coastal Flood Hazard Potential, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 124, 9209–9234, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015312, 2019. 
Andrée, E., Su, J., Dahl Larsen, M. A., Drews, M., Stendel, M., and Skovgaard Madsen, K.: The role of preconditioning for extreme storm surges in the western Baltic Sea, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 1817–1834, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-1817-2023, 2023. 
Back, S.-Y., Kim, D., and Son, S.-W.: MJO Diversity in CMIP6 Models, J. Climate, 37, 4835–4850, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0656.1, 2024. 
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We applied a fast statistical model to estimate future extreme storm surges in Europe using data from 17 climate models – about twice as many as in past studies. Results show robust regional patterns – decreases in the Mediterranean and Moroccan coast, increases in the Irish Sea and Gulf of Finland – with high uncertainty in other areas. Out results increase our knowledge on future storm surge uncertainties, needed for informed coastal planning.
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