Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1975-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1975-2026
Research article
 | 
30 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 30 Apr 2026

Detection and characterization of precipitation extremes and geohydrological hazards over a transboundary Alpine area based on different methods and climate datasets

Alice Crespi, Katharina Enigl, Sebastian Lehner, Klaus Haslinger, and Massimiliano Pittore

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Cited articles

Alexander, L. V., Bador, M., Roca, R., Contractor, S., Donat, M. G., and Nguyen, P. L.: Intercomparison of annual precipitation indices and extremes over global land areas from in situ, space-based and reanalysis products, Environ. Res. Lett., 15, 055002, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab79e2, 2020. 
Araújo, J. R., Ramos, A. M., Soares, P. M. M., Melo, R., Oliveira, S. C., and Trigo, R. M.: Impact of extreme rainfall events on landslide activity in Portugal under climate change scenarios, Landslides, 19, 2279–2293, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-022-01895-7, 2022. 
ASTAT: Il Censimento permanente della popolazione in provincia di Bolzano – 2023, https://astat.provinz.bz.it/de/publikationen/demografische-daten-2023 (last access: April 2026), 2023. 
ASTAT: Andamento turistico – 2022/23, https://astat.provinz.bz.it/it/pubblicazioni/andamento-turistico-anno-turistico-2022-23 (last access: April 2026), 2024. 
Bandhauer, M., Isotta, F., Lakatos, M., Lussana, C., Båserud, L., Izsák, B., Szentes, O., Tveito, O. E., and Frei, C.: Evaluation of daily precipitation analyses in E-OBS (v19.0e) and ERA5 by comparison to regional high-resolution datasets in European regions, Int. J. Climatol., 42, 727–747, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7269, 2022. 
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Short summary
Extreme precipitation poses a risk to the Alpine region as it can trigger geohydrological hazards, such as floods, debris flows, and landslides, with serious impacts on people and their activities. This study focuses on a transboundary Alpine area between Italy and Austria and evaluates data and methods for detecting past precipitation extremes corresponding to hazard occurrences. The results can inform risk managers and support methodological choices for developing early warning systems.
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