Articles | Volume 25, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-4503-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-4503-2025
Research article
 | 
13 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 13 Nov 2025

The EAWS matrix, a decision support tool to determine the regional avalanche danger level (Part A): conceptual development

Karsten Müller, Frank Techel, and Christoph Mitterer

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on nhess-2024-48', Grant Statham, 24 Jun 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Karsten Müller, 02 Dec 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on nhess-2024-48', Erich Peitzsch, 05 Sep 2024
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Karsten Müller, 02 Dec 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (08 Dec 2024) by Pascal Haegeli
AR by Karsten Müller on behalf of the Authors (28 Dec 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (09 Feb 2025) by Pascal Haegeli
AR by Karsten Müller on behalf of the Authors (30 Jun 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (further review by editor and referees) (21 Jul 2025) by Pascal Haegeli
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (18 Aug 2025) by Pascal Haegeli
AR by Karsten Müller on behalf of the Authors (08 Sep 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (10 Sep 2025) by Pascal Haegeli
ED: Publish as is (10 Sep 2025) by Pascal Haegeli (Executive editor)
AR by Karsten Müller on behalf of the Authors (19 Sep 2025)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
This paper presents the updated EAWS (European Avalanche Warning Services) Matrix, developed to support consistent avalanche danger assessments across Europe. It links snowpack stability, its frequency, and avalanche size to the five danger levels. Based on expert surveys and operational testing, the Matrix supports expert judgment and aligns with the Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard while addressing known ambiguities in practice.
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