Articles | Volume 25, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-247-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-247-2025
Research article
 | 
16 Jan 2025
Research article |  | 16 Jan 2025

The role of antecedent conditions in translating precipitation events into extreme floods at the catchment scale and in a large-basin context

Maria Staudinger, Martina Kauzlaric, Alexandre Mas, Guillaume Evin, Benoit Hingray, and Daniel Viviroli

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Cited articles

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Berthet, L., Andréassian, V., Perrin, C., and Javelle, P.: How crucial is it to account for the antecedent moisture conditions in flood forecasting? Comparison of event-based and continuous approaches on 178 catchments, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 819–831, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-819-2009, 2009. a
Beven, K.: Towards the use of catchment geomorphology in flood frequency predictions, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 12, 69–82, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290120109, 1987. a
Blazkova, S. and Beven, K.: Flood frequency estimation by continuous simulation of subcatchment rainfalls and discharges with the aim of improving dam safety assessment in a large basin in the Czech Republic, J. Hydrol., 292, 153–172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.12.025, 2004. a, b
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Short summary
Various combinations of antecedent conditions and precipitation result in floods of varying degrees. Antecedent conditions played a crucial role in generating even large ones. The key predictors and spatial patterns of antecedent conditions leading to flooding at the basin's outlet were distinct. Precipitation and soil moisture from almost all sub-catchments were important for more frequent floods. For rarer events, only the predictors of specific sub-catchments were important.
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