Articles | Volume 17, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-581-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-581-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Review article
| 
19 Apr 2017
Review article |
| 19 Apr 2017
The street as an area of human exposure in an earthquake aftermath: the case of Lorca, Spain, 2011
Marc Bertran Rojo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
PACTE-Université de Grenoble-Alpes, PACTE UMR 5194 (CNRS, IEPG, UJF,
UPMF), Grenoble, 38041, France
Elise Beck
PACTE-Université de Grenoble-Alpes, PACTE UMR 5194 (CNRS, IEPG, UJF,
UPMF), Grenoble, 38041, France
Céline Lutoff
PACTE-Université de Grenoble-Alpes, PACTE UMR 5194 (CNRS, IEPG, UJF,
UPMF), Grenoble, 38041, France
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Proposing behavior-oriented strategies for earthquake emergency evacuation: A behavioral data analysis from New Zealand, Italy and Japan G. Bernardini et al. 10.1016/j.ssci.2019.03.023
- Factors Influencing the Intrinsic Seismic Risk of Open Spaces in Existing Built Environments: A Systematic Review M. Russo et al. 10.3390/su14010042
- Earthquake building debris estimation in historic city centres: From real world data to experimental-based criteria S. Santarelli et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.05.017
- Extending urban seismic risk assessment to open spaces for the 2011 Lorca earthquake scenario J. Gaspar-Escribano et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05911-4
- The Use of a Large-Scale Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Approach for Masonry Façade Walls as an Effective Tool for Evaluating, Managing and Mitigating Seismic Risk in Historical Centers J. Aguado et al. 10.1080/15583058.2018.1503366
- Seismic risk of Open Spaces in Historic Built Environments: A matrix-based approach for emergency management and disaster response L. Bernabei et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102552
- Collecte et gestion des débris post-cycloniques à Saint-Martin (Antilles françaises) après le passage du cyclone Irma (sept. 2017) F. Vinet et al. 10.4000/cybergeo.34154
- Human behavior and decision-making in earthquake emergencies: insights from virtual reality and serious games M. Ahmadi et al. 10.1080/15623599.2024.2411071
- How to create seismic risk scenarios in historic built environment using rapid data collection and managing E. Quagliarini et al. 10.1016/j.culher.2020.12.007
- The Transversal Seismicity Action RESIF: A Tool to Improve the Distribution of the French Seismicity Products F. Masson et al. 10.1785/0220200353
- Identifying pre-seismic ionospheric disturbances using space geodesy: A case study of the 2011 Lorca earthquake (Mw 5.1), Spain A. Tachema 10.1007/s12145-024-01272-z
- Sustainable planning of seismic emergency in historic centres through semeiotic tools: Comparison of different existing methods through real case studies G. Bernardini et al. 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101834
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Proposing behavior-oriented strategies for earthquake emergency evacuation: A behavioral data analysis from New Zealand, Italy and Japan G. Bernardini et al. 10.1016/j.ssci.2019.03.023
- Factors Influencing the Intrinsic Seismic Risk of Open Spaces in Existing Built Environments: A Systematic Review M. Russo et al. 10.3390/su14010042
- Earthquake building debris estimation in historic city centres: From real world data to experimental-based criteria S. Santarelli et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.05.017
- Extending urban seismic risk assessment to open spaces for the 2011 Lorca earthquake scenario J. Gaspar-Escribano et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05911-4
- The Use of a Large-Scale Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Approach for Masonry Façade Walls as an Effective Tool for Evaluating, Managing and Mitigating Seismic Risk in Historical Centers J. Aguado et al. 10.1080/15583058.2018.1503366
- Seismic risk of Open Spaces in Historic Built Environments: A matrix-based approach for emergency management and disaster response L. Bernabei et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102552
- Collecte et gestion des débris post-cycloniques à Saint-Martin (Antilles françaises) après le passage du cyclone Irma (sept. 2017) F. Vinet et al. 10.4000/cybergeo.34154
- Human behavior and decision-making in earthquake emergencies: insights from virtual reality and serious games M. Ahmadi et al. 10.1080/15623599.2024.2411071
- How to create seismic risk scenarios in historic built environment using rapid data collection and managing E. Quagliarini et al. 10.1016/j.culher.2020.12.007
- The Transversal Seismicity Action RESIF: A Tool to Improve the Distribution of the French Seismicity Products F. Masson et al. 10.1785/0220200353
- Identifying pre-seismic ionospheric disturbances using space geodesy: A case study of the 2011 Lorca earthquake (Mw 5.1), Spain A. Tachema 10.1007/s12145-024-01272-z
- Sustainable planning of seismic emergency in historic centres through semeiotic tools: Comparison of different existing methods through real case studies G. Bernardini et al. 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101834
Latest update: 07 Mar 2025
Short summary
The Lorca earthquake (Spain; 11 May 2011) killed 9 people, injured over 300 and caused huge damage. The vicinity of buildings in the street was the most unsafe area for people. This article proposes a method to study individual evacuation after a seism. Applied to Lorca, it shows the spatio-temporal variability of individual exposure in the street after the shake. The results of this study are helpful to preventive actions in places with moderate seismicity, stressing the danger of the street.
The Lorca earthquake (Spain; 11 May 2011) killed 9 people, injured over 300 and caused huge...
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