Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
NHESS
Articles | Volume 26, issue 10
Articles | Volume 26, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-5361-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-5361-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 26, issue 10
Research article
 | 
29 Oct 2026
Research article |  | 29 Oct 2026

Communication and education strategies to raise awareness and understanding of volcanic hazard during times of quiescence: a literature review

Rebeckah S. Hufstetler, Hollie Smith, Emilie E. E. Hooft, and Laura Gattis

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Short summary
Volcanoes often remain in quiescence for long periods before erupting. We reviewed research on how volcanic hazards are communicated during these quieter phases. Clear language, community participation, and trust-building are central to effective outreach and education. However, few studies evaluate whether these strategies improve understanding or preparedness. Strengthening and assessing communication during quiescence can support long-term risk reduction and community resilience.
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