Articles | Volume 26, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-4479-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Ballistic projectile hazard of major explosions and paroxysms at Stromboli (Italy) with uncertainty quantification – Part 1: Mapping method and data analysis
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- Final revised paper (published on 17 Sep 2026)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 12 Jan 2026)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
| : Report abuse
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RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-6539', Anonymous Referee #1, 22 Mar 2026
- AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Augusto Neri, 29 Jul 2026
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RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-6539', Anonymous Referee #2, 01 May 2026
- AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Augusto Neri, 29 Jul 2026
Peer review completion
AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Publish as is (06 Aug 2026) by Amy Donovan
AR by Augusto Neri on behalf of the Authors (02 Sep 2026)
The manuscript by Bevilacqua et al. is an interesting analysis of historical and science documents that aims at producing a quantitative dataset of where volcanic ballistic projectiles (VBPs) impacted during major explosions and paroxysms at Stromboli volcano. Starting from previous databases of past eruptive events, the authors define a few parameters that effectively measure the range, direction, and dispersal of VBPs, also providing an associated error. The results are discussed mainly in terms of the methodology and associated sources of uncertainty, in the perspective of a companion manuscript that will use these results to generate hazard maps for VBPs at Stromboli. It is very interesting to read about how the authors approached the difficulty of extracting useful information from such a diverse span of sources. The cursory discussions on the distinction between activity styles and the factors controlling VBPs ejection are valuable, although slightly simplistic.
Editorially, the manuscript is very well written and clearly illustrated.
To improve the manuscript, I suggest spending a few more words on the Monte Carlo simulations, how they are used to estimate uncertainty, what is the rationale for choosing them and the steps followed to implement them. It would also be beneficial to add some comments and references on the use of the VBPs range in dividing major explosions from paroxysms. This risks appearing to the reader as a circular reasoning, since the distinction is made a priori but then the VBPs ranges for the two styles are shown to have no clear divide. Finally, a few words could be used to emphasize how much bouncing and rolling contributed to the final range of VBPs on the steep slopes of Stromboli, a problem possibly unknown in some flatter volcanic areas.
Minor corrections and suggestions are as follows:
Line 8: analyzes >> analyses, I guess. Or do you mean Analyzes (Verb - US): Third-person singular present tense of the verb analyze?
Line 11: Our findings highlight that>> Our findings highlight that: (1). Since later you have a (2), you need a (1) here.
Line 28: Ballistic projectiles>> Volcanic Ballistic Projectiles. More accurate terminology.
Line 29: Missing stop mark after ‘activity’.
Line 254: 3.1 Analysis of maximum distance, direction and area affected by ballistic projectiles IN MAJOR EXPLOSIONS. This section deals only with major explosions.
Line 348: ‘and’ instead of ‘+’.
Line 423: ‘…it would have been impossible to...’: This sounds a bit too strong. Other simplified approaches could have worked equally well.
Line 457: …’ able to re-shape the shallow conduits and craters…’. For activity change related to paroxysm at Stromboli see Salvatore, V., Silleni, A., Corneli, D., Taddeucci, J., Palladino, D. M., Sottili, G., ... & Cristaldi, A. (2018). Parameterizing multi-vent activity at Stromboli volcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 80(7), 64.