Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
NHESS
Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1685-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1685-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
Research article
 | 
14 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 14 Apr 2026

A geospatial database of coastal characteristics for erosion assessment of Europe's coastal floodplains

Susan E. Hanson, Robert J. Nicholls, Floris R. Calkoen, Gonéri Le Cozannet, and Arjen P. Luijendijk

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Short summary
The CoasTER geographic database provides erosion relevant characteristics (sediment type, land use, geomorphology, historical shoreline movement trend) for Europe’s coastal floodplains. Building on earlier erosion research, it also includes a coastal geomorphological typology incorporating hard engineering and other infrastructure. Analysis demonstrates that episodic/long-term erosion and coastal flooding interactions are widespread and an important aspect within any management strategy.
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