Articles | Volume 25, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2751-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2751-2025
Research article
 | 
18 Aug 2025
Research article |  | 18 Aug 2025

What can we learn about multi-hazard impacts from global disaster records?

Wiebke S. Jäger, Marleen C. de Ruiter, Timothy Tiggeloven, and Philip J. Ward

Data sets

Dataset of Global Single- and Multi-Hazard Events Based on EM-DAT and GDIS Wiebke S. et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15012691

Model code and software

wiebkejager/emdat-multi-hazards-and-impacts: First release Wiebke S. Jäger https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16748179

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Short summary
Multiple hazards, occurring simultaneously or consecutively, can have more extreme impacts than single hazards. We examined the disaster records in the global emergency events database EM-DAT to better understand this phenomenon. We developed a method to identify such multi-hazards and analysed their reported impacts using statistics. Multi-hazards have accounted for a disproportionate number of the impacts, but there appear to be different archetypal patterns in which the impacts compound.
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