Measuring extremes-driven direct biophysical impacts in agricultural drought damages

Mansi Nagpal, Jasmin Heilemann, Luis Samaniego, Bernd Klauer, Erik Gawel, and Christian Klassert

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PDF: 268
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Total: 2,124
Supplement: 111
BibTeX: 62
EndNote: 79

Views and downloads (calculated since 29 Aug 2024)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Aug 2024	50	9	4	63
Sep 2024	87	18	5	110
Oct 2024	42	10	1	53
Nov 2024	84	29	4	117
Dec 2024	44	16	2	62
Jan 2025	19	7	4	30
Feb 2025	8	6	1	15
Mar 2025	18	12	6	36
Apr 2025	14	9	46	69
May 2025	19	12	49	80
Jun 2025	27	16	21	64
Jul 2025	506	33	20	559
Aug 2025	338	26	2	366
Sep 2025	183	19	5	207
Oct 2025	124	23	3	150
Nov 2025	118	23	2	143

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 29 Aug 2024)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Aug 2024	50	9	4	63
Sep 2024	87	18	5	110
Oct 2024	42	10	1	53
Nov 2024	84	29	4	117
Dec 2024	44	16	2	62
Jan 2025	19	7	4	30
Feb 2025	8	6	1	15
Mar 2025	18	12	6	36
Apr 2025	14	9	46	69
May 2025	19	12	49	80
Jun 2025	27	16	21	64
Jul 2025	506	33	20	559
Aug 2025	338	26	2	366
Sep 2025	183	19	5	207
Oct 2025	124	23	3	150
Nov 2025	118	23	2	143

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	Supplement	BibTeX	EndNote
1,269	124	32	1,425	48	35	48

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	Supplement	BibTeX	EndNote
412	144	143	699	63	27	31

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Total article views: 2,124 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,079 with geography defined and 45 with unknown origin.

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Latest update: 24 Nov 2025

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Short summary

This study measures the direct effects of droughts in association with other extreme weather events on agriculture in Germany at the district level. Using a statistical yield model, we quantify the direct damage of extremes on crop yields and farm revenue. Extreme events during drought cause an average annual damage of EUR 781 million, accounting for 45 % of reported revenue losses. The insights herein can help develop better strategies for managing and mitigating the effects of future climate extremes.