Articles | Volume 24, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-1721-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-1721-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Simulating multi-hazard event sets for life cycle consequence analysis
Leandro Iannacone
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, UK
Department of Building and Environmental Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Kenneth Otárola
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, UK
Department of Science, Technology and Society, Scuola Universitaria Superiore Pavia (IUSS), Pavia, Italy
Roberto Gentile
Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, London, UK
Carmine Galasso
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, UK
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Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A methodology for assessing multiple hazards applied to Sweden J. Björck et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104934
- A holistic asset-level modelling framework for a comprehensive multi-hazard risk/impact assessment: Insights from the ICARIA project M. Leone et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105319
- Multi-hazard life-cycle consequence analysis of deteriorating engineering systems K. Otárola et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2024.102515
- Integrating multi-hazard, socio-physical information in a holistic index for decision making on disaster risk reduction G. Tocchi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105494
- Multi-objective optimum life-cycle management and decision-making for deteriorating structures: review and future directions S. Kim & D. Frangopol https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2026.2712335
- From repair costs and casualties to human displacements in the aftermath of an earthquake. The case of buildings with and without pre-existing damage exposed to a Mw 7.1 scenario in the Messina Strait, Italy J. Gomez-Zapata et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2025.2512357
- Quantifying climate change risk through natural hazard losses to inform adaptation action E. Mongold & J. Baker https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-025-03927-2
- Including dynamics in a network-based stochastic multihazard model: A virtual testbed for volcanic ashfall and flood risk assessment M. Bebbington et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105917
- Resilience Readiness Levels for buildings: Establishing multi-hazard resilience metrics and rating systems S. Bianchi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105746
- Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment of Critical Infrastructure Using Pan-European Open Datasets: A Unified Framework Applied to Schools Under Flood, Earthquake, and Landslide Hazards S. Fotopoulou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18136871
- Integrating fire safety into bridge design is essential for resilient infrastructure A. Franchini et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49593-3
- Integrated analysis for a resilient urban planning using ensemble modeling and machine learning algorithms G. Bausilio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106124
- An AI-driven approach to extract interrelationships between disasters B. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105417
- Virtual testbed for multi-risk assessment: application to the Inland RETURNVILLE G. Tocchi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106283
- Simulation-based consequence analysis of reinforced-concrete buildings subjected to earthquake- and environment-induced damage accumulation K. Otárola et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.118554
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A methodology for assessing multiple hazards applied to Sweden J. Björck et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104934
- A holistic asset-level modelling framework for a comprehensive multi-hazard risk/impact assessment: Insights from the ICARIA project M. Leone et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105319
- Multi-hazard life-cycle consequence analysis of deteriorating engineering systems K. Otárola et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2024.102515
- Integrating multi-hazard, socio-physical information in a holistic index for decision making on disaster risk reduction G. Tocchi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105494
- Multi-objective optimum life-cycle management and decision-making for deteriorating structures: review and future directions S. Kim & D. Frangopol https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2026.2712335
- From repair costs and casualties to human displacements in the aftermath of an earthquake. The case of buildings with and without pre-existing damage exposed to a Mw 7.1 scenario in the Messina Strait, Italy J. Gomez-Zapata et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2025.2512357
- Quantifying climate change risk through natural hazard losses to inform adaptation action E. Mongold & J. Baker https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-025-03927-2
- Including dynamics in a network-based stochastic multihazard model: A virtual testbed for volcanic ashfall and flood risk assessment M. Bebbington et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105917
- Resilience Readiness Levels for buildings: Establishing multi-hazard resilience metrics and rating systems S. Bianchi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105746
- Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment of Critical Infrastructure Using Pan-European Open Datasets: A Unified Framework Applied to Schools Under Flood, Earthquake, and Landslide Hazards S. Fotopoulou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18136871
- Integrating fire safety into bridge design is essential for resilient infrastructure A. Franchini et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49593-3
- Integrated analysis for a resilient urban planning using ensemble modeling and machine learning algorithms G. Bausilio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106124
- An AI-driven approach to extract interrelationships between disasters B. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105417
- Virtual testbed for multi-risk assessment: application to the Inland RETURNVILLE G. Tocchi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106283
- Simulation-based consequence analysis of reinforced-concrete buildings subjected to earthquake- and environment-induced damage accumulation K. Otárola et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.118554
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 20 Aug 2026
Short summary
The paper presents a review of the available classifications for hazard interactions in a multi-hazard context, and it incorporates such classifications from a modeling perspective. The outcome is a sequential Monte Carlo approach enabling efficient simulation of multi-hazard event sets (i.e., sequences of events throughout the life cycle). These event sets can then be integrated into frameworks for the quantification of consequences for the purposes of life cycle consequence (LCCon) analysis.
The paper presents a review of the available classifications for hazard interactions in a...
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