Articles | Volume 23, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3703-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3703-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
30 Nov 2023
Research article |
| 30 Nov 2023
| 30 Nov 2023
The climatology and nature of warm-season convective cells in cold-frontal environments over Germany
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Unversität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Stephan Pfahl
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Unversität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Lisa Schielicke
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Unversität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Department of Meteorology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Kathrin Wapler
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany
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Short summary
Cold fronts are often associated with areas of intense precipitation (cells) and sometimes with hazards such as flooding, hail and lightning. We find that cold-frontal cell days are associated with higher cell frequency and cells are typically more intense. We also show both spatially and temporally where cells are most frequent depending on their cell-front distance. These results are an important step towards a deeper understanding of cold-frontal storm climatology and improved forecasting.
Cold fronts are often associated with areas of intense precipitation (cells) and sometimes with...
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