Articles | Volume 23, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3703-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3703-2023
Research article
 | 
30 Nov 2023
Research article |  | 30 Nov 2023

The climatology and nature of warm-season convective cells in cold-frontal environments over Germany

George Pacey, Stephan Pfahl, Lisa Schielicke, and Kathrin Wapler

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Cited articles

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Betz, H. D., Schmidt, K., Laroche, P., Blanchet, P., Oettinger, W. P., Defer, E., Dziewit, Z., and Konarski, J.: Linet – an international lightning detection network in Europe, Atmos. Res., 91, 564–573, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.06.012, 2009. a
Bluestein, H. B.: Synoptic-dynamic meteorology in midlatitudes, in: Volume II, Observations and theory of weather systems, Oxford University Press, https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6227041 (last access: August 2023), 1993. a
Bott, A.: Synoptische Meteorologie: Methoden der Wetteranalyse und -prognose, Mesoskalige meteorologische Prozesse, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, p. 475, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48195-0_12, 2016a. a, b, c
Bott, A.: Synoptische Meteorologie: Methoden der Wetteranalyse und -prognose, Fronten und Frontalzonen, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, p. 397, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48195-0_11, 2016b. a
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Short summary
Cold fronts are often associated with areas of intense precipitation (cells) and sometimes with hazards such as flooding, hail and lightning. We find that cold-frontal cell days are associated with higher cell frequency and cells are typically more intense. We also show both spatially and temporally where cells are most frequent depending on their cell-front distance. These results are an important step towards a deeper understanding of cold-frontal storm climatology and improved forecasting.
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