Articles | Volume 23, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-1653-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-1653-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 May 2023
Research article |
| 02 May 2023
| 02 May 2023
Freak wave events in 2005–2021: statistics and analysis of favourable wave and wind conditions
Ekaterina Didenkulova
Faculty of Informatics, Mathematics and Computer Science, HSE University, Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russia
Invited contribution by Ekaterina Didenkulova, recipient of the EGU Nonlinear Processes in Geosciences Division Outstanding Early Career Scientists Award 2020.
Department of Fluid Mechanics, University of Oslo, Oslo 0316, Norway
Igor Medvedev
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Kinematics of nonlinear waves over variable bathymetry. Part II: Statistical distributions of orbital velocities and accelerations in irregular long-crested seas J. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104589
- Energy transfer in the spatial evolution of double-wave-group focusing B. Zhou et al. 10.1063/5.0201617
- Modulation effect of uniform flow on three-dimensional freak wave generation in arbitrary water depth S. Li et al. 10.1063/5.0206973
- Experimental and numerical study on focused wave generation using different energy modes M. Li et al. 10.1063/5.0230204
- Characteristics of freak wave and its interaction with marine structures: A review S. Xue et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115764
- Kinematics of nonlinear waves over variable bathymetry. Part I: Numerical modelling, verification and validation M. Benoit et al. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104577
- Modulation effect of linear shear flow, wind, and dissipation on freak wave generation in finite water depth S. Li et al. 10.1063/5.0167722
- Sudden wave flooding on steep rock shores: a clear but hidden danger H. Kalisch et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-06319-w
- Statistical distributions of free surface elevation and wave height for out-of-equilibrium sea-states provoked by strong depth variations J. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116645
- Freak wave generation modulated by high wind and linear shear flow in finite water depth S. Li et al. 10.1063/5.0212590
- Long time evolution of modulated wave trains S. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118770
- Risk Assessment for Recreational Activities in the Coastal Ocean H. Chuang et al. 10.3390/jmse12040604
- Effect of shoaling length on rogue wave occurrence J. Zhang et al. 10.1017/jfm.2024.687
- Impact of rogue waves on semi-submersible platforms: An experimental investigation of wave run-up and air-gap responses W. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119425
- Comparative study on hydrodynamic characteristics of T-deck and box-deck bridges under freak waves G. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117301
- Estimation of a Freak Wave Lifetime in the Shallow Sea E. Didenkulova & E. Pelinovsky 10.3390/jmse11030482
- Spatial evolution of the double-wave-group focusing influenced by the co- and counter-propagating current K. Ding et al. 10.1063/5.0211120
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Kinematics of nonlinear waves over variable bathymetry. Part II: Statistical distributions of orbital velocities and accelerations in irregular long-crested seas J. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104589
- Energy transfer in the spatial evolution of double-wave-group focusing B. Zhou et al. 10.1063/5.0201617
- Modulation effect of uniform flow on three-dimensional freak wave generation in arbitrary water depth S. Li et al. 10.1063/5.0206973
- Experimental and numerical study on focused wave generation using different energy modes M. Li et al. 10.1063/5.0230204
- Characteristics of freak wave and its interaction with marine structures: A review S. Xue et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115764
- Kinematics of nonlinear waves over variable bathymetry. Part I: Numerical modelling, verification and validation M. Benoit et al. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104577
- Modulation effect of linear shear flow, wind, and dissipation on freak wave generation in finite water depth S. Li et al. 10.1063/5.0167722
- Sudden wave flooding on steep rock shores: a clear but hidden danger H. Kalisch et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-06319-w
- Statistical distributions of free surface elevation and wave height for out-of-equilibrium sea-states provoked by strong depth variations J. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116645
- Freak wave generation modulated by high wind and linear shear flow in finite water depth S. Li et al. 10.1063/5.0212590
- Long time evolution of modulated wave trains S. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118770
- Risk Assessment for Recreational Activities in the Coastal Ocean H. Chuang et al. 10.3390/jmse12040604
- Effect of shoaling length on rogue wave occurrence J. Zhang et al. 10.1017/jfm.2024.687
- Impact of rogue waves on semi-submersible platforms: An experimental investigation of wave run-up and air-gap responses W. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119425
- Comparative study on hydrodynamic characteristics of T-deck and box-deck bridges under freak waves G. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117301
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
The paper is dedicated to freak wave accidents which happened in the world ocean in 2005–2021 and that were described in mass media sources. The database accounts for 429 events, all of which resulted in ship or coastal and offshore structure damage and/or human losses. In agreement with each freak wave event, we put background wave and wind conditions extracted from the climate reanalysis ERA5. We analyse their statistics and discuss the favourable conditions for freak wave occurrence.
The paper is dedicated to freak wave accidents which happened in the world ocean in 2005–2021...
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