Articles | Volume 22, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-1233-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-1233-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Apr 2022
Research article |
| 07 Apr 2022
| 07 Apr 2022
Evaluating and ranking Southeast Asia's exposure to explosive volcanic hazards
Susanna F. Jenkins
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
now at: Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva,
Switzerland
George T. Williams
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
now at: Extreme Event Solutions, Verisk, Singapore, Singapore
Josh L. Hayes
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
now at: GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368, Lower Hutt, 5040, New Zealand
Eleanor Tennant
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
Qingyuan Yang
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
Vanesa Burgos
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
Elinor S. Meredith
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
Geoffrey A. Lerner
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
Magfira Syarifuddin
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
now at: State Agriculture Polytechnic of Kupang, Jalan Prof. Herman
Yohanes, Kupang, 85228, Indonesia
Andrea Verolino
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Asian School of the Environment,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639754, Singapore
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessing volcanic hazard and exposure in a data poor context: Case study for Ethiopia, Kenya, and Cabo Verde S. Jenkins et al. 10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100350
- Insights into the vulnerability of vegetation to tephra fallouts from interpretable machine learning and big Earth observation data S. Biass et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2829-2022
- The use of high-resolution satellite topographic data to quantify volcanic activity at Raung volcano (Indonesia) from 2000 to 2021 F. Galetto et al. 10.1007/s00445-024-01781-1
- FlowDIR: a MATLAB tool for rapidly and probabilistically forecasting the travel directions of volcanic flows E. Tennant et al. 10.1186/s13617-023-00136-3
- SEATANI: hazards from seamounts in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (eastern India) A. Verolino et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-1203-2024
- Semeru volcano, Indonesia: measuring hazard, exposure and response of densely populated neighbourhoods facing persistent volcanic threats J. Thouret et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05910-5
- Identifying analogues for data-limited volcanoes using hierarchical clustering and expert knowledge: a case study of Melimoyu (Chile) V. Burgos et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1144386
- Grain size modulates volcanic ash retention on crop foliage and potential yield loss N. Ligot et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1355-2023
- How well do concentric radii approximate population exposure to volcanic hazards? S. Biass et al. 10.1007/s00445-023-01686-5
- Lahar events in the last 2000 years from Vesuvius eruptions – Part 3: Hazard assessment over the Campanian Plain L. Sandri et al. 10.5194/se-15-459-2024
- Linking hazard intensity to impact severity: mini review of vulnerability models for volcanic impact and risk assessment J. Hayes et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1278283
- Quantifying uncertainty in probabilistic volcanic ash hazard forecasts, with an application to weather pattern based wind field sampling J. Phillips et al. 10.1007/s00445-023-01664-x
- Assessing long-term tephra fallout hazard in southern Italy from Neapolitan volcanoes S. Massaro et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-2289-2023
- Assessing volcanic hazard and exposure to lava flows at remote volcanic fields: a case study from the Bolaven Volcanic Field, Laos A. Verolino et al. 10.1186/s13617-022-00116-z
- A GIS-based approach to determine the priority area for rainwater harvest in Kupang M. Syarifuddin et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1311/1/012032
- Evaluating and ranking Southeast Asia's exposure to explosive volcanic hazards S. Jenkins et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-1233-2022
- Salinization of the Bangladesh Delta worsens economic precarity J. Chen et al. 10.1007/s11111-022-00411-2
- Large Uncertainties Are Pervasive in Long-Term Frequency-Magnitude Relationships for Volcanoes in Southeast Asia J. Hayes et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.895756
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessing volcanic hazard and exposure in a data poor context: Case study for Ethiopia, Kenya, and Cabo Verde S. Jenkins et al. 10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100350
- Insights into the vulnerability of vegetation to tephra fallouts from interpretable machine learning and big Earth observation data S. Biass et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2829-2022
- The use of high-resolution satellite topographic data to quantify volcanic activity at Raung volcano (Indonesia) from 2000 to 2021 F. Galetto et al. 10.1007/s00445-024-01781-1
- FlowDIR: a MATLAB tool for rapidly and probabilistically forecasting the travel directions of volcanic flows E. Tennant et al. 10.1186/s13617-023-00136-3
- SEATANI: hazards from seamounts in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (eastern India) A. Verolino et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-1203-2024
- Semeru volcano, Indonesia: measuring hazard, exposure and response of densely populated neighbourhoods facing persistent volcanic threats J. Thouret et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05910-5
- Identifying analogues for data-limited volcanoes using hierarchical clustering and expert knowledge: a case study of Melimoyu (Chile) V. Burgos et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1144386
- Grain size modulates volcanic ash retention on crop foliage and potential yield loss N. Ligot et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1355-2023
- How well do concentric radii approximate population exposure to volcanic hazards? S. Biass et al. 10.1007/s00445-023-01686-5
- Lahar events in the last 2000 years from Vesuvius eruptions – Part 3: Hazard assessment over the Campanian Plain L. Sandri et al. 10.5194/se-15-459-2024
- Linking hazard intensity to impact severity: mini review of vulnerability models for volcanic impact and risk assessment J. Hayes et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1278283
- Quantifying uncertainty in probabilistic volcanic ash hazard forecasts, with an application to weather pattern based wind field sampling J. Phillips et al. 10.1007/s00445-023-01664-x
- Assessing long-term tephra fallout hazard in southern Italy from Neapolitan volcanoes S. Massaro et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-2289-2023
- Assessing volcanic hazard and exposure to lava flows at remote volcanic fields: a case study from the Bolaven Volcanic Field, Laos A. Verolino et al. 10.1186/s13617-022-00116-z
- A GIS-based approach to determine the priority area for rainwater harvest in Kupang M. Syarifuddin et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1311/1/012032
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluating and ranking Southeast Asia's exposure to explosive volcanic hazards S. Jenkins et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-1233-2022
- Salinization of the Bangladesh Delta worsens economic precarity J. Chen et al. 10.1007/s11111-022-00411-2
- Large Uncertainties Are Pervasive in Long-Term Frequency-Magnitude Relationships for Volcanoes in Southeast Asia J. Hayes et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.895756
Latest update: 08 May 2025
Short summary
There is a need for large-scale comparable assessments of volcanic threat, but previous approaches assume circular hazard to exposed population. Our approach quantifies and ranks five exposure types to four volcanic hazards for 40 volcanoes in Southeast Asia. Java has the highest median exposure, with Merapi consistently ranking as the highest-threat volcano. This study and the tools developed provide a road map with the possibility to extend them to other regions and/or towards impact and loss.
There is a need for large-scale comparable assessments of volcanic threat, but previous...
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