Articles | Volume 20, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2979-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2979-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A multidisciplinary drought catalogue for southwestern Germany dating back to 1801
Mathilde Erfurt
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Physical Geography, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources,
University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Environmental Hydrological Systems, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Georgios Skiadaresis
Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Erik Tijdeman
Hydrology and Climatology, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg
University, Heidelberg, Germany
Veit Blauhut
Environmental Hydrological Systems, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Jürgen Bauhus
Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Rüdiger Glaser
Physical Geography, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources,
University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Julia Schwarz
Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Willy Tegel
Forest Growth and Dendroecology, Faculty of Environment and Natural
Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Kerstin Stahl
Environmental Hydrological Systems, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Recurrent droughts are causing severe damages to tropical countries. We used gridded drought hazard and vulnerability data sets to map drought risk in four mesoscale rural tropical study regions in Latin America and Vietnam/Cambodia. Our risk maps clearly identified drought risk hotspots and displayed spatial and sector-wise distribution of hazard and vulnerability. As results were confirmed by local stakeholders our approach provides relevant information for drought managers in the Tropics.
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Numerous indices exist for the description of hydrological drought, some are based on absolute thresholds of overall streamflows or water levels and some are based on relative anomalies with respect to the season. This article discusses paradigms and experiences with such index uses in drought monitoring and drought analysis to raise awareness of the different interpretations of drought severity.
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Short summary
Droughts are multifaceted hazards with widespread negative consequences for the environment and society. This study explores different perspectives on drought and determines the added value of multidisciplinary datasets for a comprehensive understanding of past drought events in southwestern Germany. A long-term evaluation of drought frequency since 1801 revealed that events occurred in all decades, but a particular clustering was found in the mid-19th century and the most recent decade.
Droughts are multifaceted hazards with widespread negative consequences for the environment and...
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