Articles | Volume 26, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-3185-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-3185-2026
Research article
 | 
09 Jul 2026
Research article |  | 09 Jul 2026

Representation of meteotsunamis in km-scale regional simulations coupled at high frequency

Nefeli Makrygianni, Ségolène Berthou, David L. A. Flack, Cindy Lebeaupin Brossier, Jonathan Beuvier, Juan Manuel Castillo, Emiliano Renzi, Clare O'Neill, Daniel Peláez-Zapata, Frederic Dias, Huw Lewis, and Diego Bruciaferri

Related authors

Km-scale regional coupled system for the Northwest European shelf for weather and climate applications: RCS-UKC4
Ségolène Berthou, Juan Maria Castillo, Vivian Fraser-Leonhardt, Sana Mahmood, Nefeli Makrygianni, Alex Arnold, Claudio Sanchez, Huw W. Lewis, Dale Partridge, Martin Best, Lucy Bricheno, Helen Davies, Douglas Clark, James R. Clark, Jeff Polton, Andrew Saulter, Chris J. Short, Jonathan Tinker, and Simon Tucker
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6216,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6216, 2026
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Cited articles

Angove, M., Kozlosky, L., Chu, P., Dusek, G., Mann, G., Anderson, E., Gridley, J., Arcas, D., Titov, V., Eble, M., McMahon, K., Hirsch, B., and Zaleski, W.: Addressing the meteotsunami risk in the United States, Nat. Hazards, 106, 1467–1487, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04499-3, 2021. a
Ardhuin, F., Rogers, E., Babanin, A., Filipot, J.-F., Magne, R., Roland, A., Westhuysen, A. V. D., Queffeulou, P., Lefevre, J.-M., Aouf, L., and Collard, F.: Semiempirical Dissipation Source Functions for Ocean Waves. Part I: Definition, Calibration, and Validation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 1917–1941, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JPO4324.1, 2010. a
Battjes, J. A. and Janssen, J. P. F. M.: Energy loss and set-up due to breaking random waves, in: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, pp. 569–587, American Society of Civil Engineers, Hamburg, Germany, https://repository.tudelft.nl/record/uuid:2fba43fe-f8bd-42ac-85ee-848312d2e27e (last access: 7 July 2026), 1978. a
Berthou, S., Siddorn, J., Fraser-Leonhardt, V., Le Traon, P.-Y., and Hoteit, I.: Towards Earth system modelling: coupled ocean forecasting, in: Ocean prediction: present status and state of the art (OPSR), edited by: Álvarez Fanjul, E., Ciliberti, S. A., Pearlman, J., Wilmer-Becker, K., and Behera, S., Copernicus Publications, State Planet, 5-opsr, 20, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-20-2025, 2025. a, b, c, d, e
Berthou, S., Castillo, J. M., Fraser-Leonhardt, V., Mahmood, S., Makrygianni, N., Arnold, A., Sanchez, C., Lewis, H. W., Partridge, D., Best, M., Bricheno, L., Davies, H., Clark, D., Clark, J. R., Polton, J., Saulter, A., Short, C. J., Tinker, J., and Tucker, S.: Km-scale regional coupled system for the Northwest European shelf for weather and climate applications: RCS-UKC4, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6216, 2026. a, b, c, d
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Short summary
Meteotsunamis are rare but dangerous anomalous waves triggered by atmospheric disturbances, they are not currently forecast in Northwest Europe. We analysed the strongest recorded event on June 18, 2022, which reached 1 m amplitude. We showed high-resolution, high-frequency coupled models can represent such events up to three days ahead and help better understand their atmospheric triggers. These models, together with improved observations, can enhance early warnings and coastal safety.
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