Articles | Volume 26, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1479-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1479-2026
Research article
 | 
24 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 24 Mar 2026

What controls fire size in the South American Gran Chaco? Exploring atmospheric and landscape drivers through Remote Sensing

Rodrigo San Martín, Catherine Ottlé, Anna Sörensson, Pradeebane Vaittinada Ayar, Florent Mouillot, and Marielle Malfante
Publisher's note: The last name of Anna Sörensson was misspelled in the original paper and was corrected on 30 March 2026.

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Short summary
We studied wildfires in the Gran Chaco, one of the world’s largest dry forests, to understand why some fires become much larger than others. By analyzing thousands of fires together with environmental and landscape data, we found that fire size is mainly shaped by topography and vegetation structure, which determine how continuous fuels are across the landscape. Weather and human factors play a secondary role in explaining final fire size.
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