Articles | Volume 25, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-3483-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-3483-2025
Research article
 | 
17 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 17 Sep 2025

How are public compensation efforts implemented in multi-hazard events? Insights from the 2020 Gloria storm in Catalonia

Núria Pantaleoni Reluy, Marcel Hürlimann, and Nieves Lantada

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Cited articles

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Amores, A., Marcos, M., Carrió, D. S., and Gómez-Pujol, L.: Coastal impacts of Storm Gloria (January 2020) over the north-western Mediterranean, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1955–1968, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1955-2020, 2020. 
Antofie, T.-E., Luoni, S., Tilloy, A., Sibilia, A., Salari, S., Eklund, G., Rodomonti, D., Bountzouklis, C., and Corbane, C.: Spatial identification of regions exposed to multi-hazards at the pan-European level, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 287–304, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-287-2025, 2025. 
Auzzir, Z. A., Haigh, R. P., and Amaratunga, D.: Public-private Partnerships (PPP) in Disaster Management in Developing Countries: A Conceptual Framework, Procedia Econ. Finance, 18, 807–814, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)01006-5, 2014. 
Ballio, F., Molinari, D., Minucci, G., Mazuran, M., Arias Munoz, C., Menoni, S., Atun, F., Ardagna, D., Berni, N., and Pandolfo, C.: The RISPOSTA procedure for the collection, storage and analysis of high quality, consistent and reliable damage data in the aftermath of floods, J. Flood Risk Manage., 11, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12216, 2018. 
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Spain combines public funds with a state-backed insurance program for natural disaster recovery. Our study examines Storm Gloria, which struck Catalonia in 2020, causing severe damage. By systematically collecting and classifying direct losses, we offer insights into the role of government interventions in disaster response, define multi-hazard municipalities based on a loss database, and provide initial insights into loss assessments relative to annual occurrence probability.
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