Costa, J. E.: Rheologic, geomorphic, and sedimentologic differentiation of water floods, hyperconcentrated flows, and debris flows, in: Flood Geomorphology, edited by: Baker, V. R., Kochel, R. C., and Patton, P. C., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester, 113–122, ISBN 10 0471625582, 1988.
Glade, T., Crozier, M., and Smith, P.: Applying probability determination to refine landslide triggering rainfall thresholds using empirical “Antecedent daily rainfall model”, Pure Appl. Geophys., 157, 1059–1079, 2000.
Gorricha, J., Lobo, V., and Costa, A. C.: Spatial characterization of extreme precipitation in Madeira island using geostatistical procedures and a 3D SOM, in: GEOProcessing 2012. The Fourth International Conference on Advanced Geographic Information Systems, Applications, and Services, Valencia, Spain, 30 January–4 February 2012, edited by: Rückemann, C.-P. and Resch, B., IARIA, 98–104, 2012.
Lane, S. N., Reid, S. C., Tayefi, V., Yu, D., and Hardy, R. J.: Reconceptualising coarse sediment delivery problems in rivers as catchment-scale and diffuse, Geomorphology, 98, 227–249, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.12.028, 2008.
Leal, M.: As cheias rápidas em bacias hidrográficas da AML Norte: factores condicionantes e desencadeantes. Núcleo de Investigação em Sistemas Litorais e Fluviais, SLIF 8, Centro de Estudos Geográficos, Universidade de Lisboa, ISBN 978-972-636-231-9, 2012.
Leal, M., Fragoso, M., Lopes, S., and Reis, E.: Material damage caused by high-magnitude rainfall based on insurance data
: comparing two flooding events in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Madeira Island, Portugal, Int. J. Disast. Risk Re., 51, 101806, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101806, 2020.
Levizzani, V., Laviola, S., Cattani, E., and Costa, M. J.: Extreme precipitation on the Island of Madeira on 20 February 2010 as seen by satellite passive microwave sounders, Eur. J. Remote Sens., 46, 475–489, 2013.
Liu, H., Du, J., and Yi, Y.: Reconceptualising flood risk assessment by incorporating sediment supply, CATENA, 217, 106503, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CATENA.2022.106503, 2022.
Lopes, S., Fragoso, M., and Lopes, A.: Heavy Rainfall Events and Mass Movements in the Funchal Area (Madeira, Portugal): Spatial Analysis and Susceptibility Assessment, Atmosphere, 11, 104, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11010104, 2020.
Lopes, S. S.: Clima e Ordenamento do Território no Funchal, PhD Thesis, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisabon, Lisbon, Portugal,
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/22719 (last access: August 2025), 2015.
Luna, T., Rocha, A., Carvalho, A. C., Ferreira, J. A., and Sousa, J.: Modelling the extreme precipitation event over Madeira Island on 20 February 2010, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 2437–2452, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2437-2011, 2011.
Marques, R., Zêzere, J., Trigo, R., Gaspar, J., and Trigo, I.: Rainfall patterns and critical values associated with landslides in Povoação County (São Miguel Island, Azores): Relationships with the North Atlantic Oscillation, Hydrol. Process., 22, 478–494, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6879, 2008.
MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport): Development of Warning and Evacuation System against Sediment Disasters in Developing Countries. Guidelines for Construction Technology Transfer, Infrastructure Development Institute, Japan,
https://sabo-int.org/technical-guideline/japan/ (last access: 5 September 2025), 2004.
Oliveira, R. P., Almeida, A. B., Sousa, J. S., Pereira, M. J., Portela, M. M., Coutinho, M. A., Ferreira, R., Lopes, S.: Avaliação do Risco de Aluviões na Ilha da Madeira, Comunicação apresentada no 10° Simpósio de Hidráulica e Recursos Hídricos dos Países de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (10° SILUSBA), Porto de Galinhas, Brasil, September 2011,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244994405_Avaliacao_do_risco_de_aluvioes_na_Ilha_da_Madeira (last access: 27 August 2025), 2011.
Oorthuis, R., Hürlimann, M., Abancó, C., Moya, J., and Carleo, L.: Monitoring of rainfall and soil moisture at the Rebaixader catchment (Central Pyrenees), Environ. Eng. Geosci., 27, 221–229, https://doi.org/10.2113/EEG-D-20-00012, 2021.
Oorthuis, R., Hürlimann, M., Vaunat, J., Moya, J., and Lloret, A.: Monitoring the role of soil hydrologic conditions and rainfall for the triggering of torrential flows in the Rebaixader catchment (Central Pyrenees, Spain), Landslides, 20, 249–269, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-022-01975-8, 2023.
Schröter, K., Kunz, M., Elmer, F., Mühr, B., and Merz, B.: What made the June 2013 flood in Germany an exceptional event? A hydro-meteorological evaluation, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 309–327, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-309-2015, 2015.
Scott, K. M.: Origins, behavior, and sedimentology of lahars and lahar-runout flows in the Toutle-Cowlitz River System. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, 1447-A, 74 pp., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1447A, 1988.
Segoni, S., Rosi, A., Rossi, G., Catani, F., and Casagli, N.: Analysing the relationship between rainfalls and landslides to define a mosaic of triggering thresholds for regional-scale warning systems, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 2637–2648, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-2637-2014, 2014.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: HEC-HMS (Hydrologic Modeling System), version 4.8. Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, CA [code],
https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-hms/downloads.aspx (last access: 27 August 2025), 2020.
Wang, X., Liu, X., and Zhou, J.: Research framework and anticipated results of flash flood disasters under the mutation of sediment supply, Advanced Engineering Sciences, 51, 1–10, 2019.
Zêzere, J. L., Trigo, R. M., and Trigo, I. F.: Shallow and deep landslides induced by rainfall in the Lisbon region (Portugal): assessment of relationships with the North Atlantic Oscillation, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 5, 331–344, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-5-331-2005, 2005.