Articles | Volume 25, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2963-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2963-2025
Brief communication
 | 
04 Sep 2025
Brief communication |  | 04 Sep 2025

Brief Communication: Drivers of the recent warming of the Mediterranean Sea, and its implications for hail risk

Stephen Cusack and Tyler Cox

Viewed

Total article views: 2,390 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
2,136 221 33 2,390 40 57
  • HTML: 2,136
  • PDF: 221
  • XML: 33
  • Total: 2,390
  • BibTeX: 40
  • EndNote: 57
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Nov 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 25 Nov 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 2,390 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,358 with geography defined and 32 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 06 Oct 2025
Download
Short summary
The Mediterranean Sea has been warming rapidly since 1980, and its basic thermodynamic effect acts to boost hail in the higher-risk parts of Europe. Climate model experiments indicate the Mediterranean warming is mainly caused by rising greenhouse gases, with reduced anthropogenic aerosols contributing too. A review of research and data revealed hail losses rising at around 2 % per year over the same period. Moreover, the trajectory of anthropogenic forcings suggests hail risk will keep rising.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint