Articles | Volume 24, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-79-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-79-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
17 Jan 2024
Review article |
| 17 Jan 2024
| 17 Jan 2024
Review article: Current approaches and critical issues in multi-risk recovery planning of urban areas exposed to natural hazards
Soheil Mohammadi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16145, Italy
Silvia De Angeli
Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16145, Italy
Giorgio Boni
Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16145, Italy
Francesca Pirlone
Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16145, Italy
Serena Cattari
Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16145, Italy
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping to Uncover Vital Urban Functions and Their Interdependencies for Disaster Recovery S. Mohammadi et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70071
- The Multiscale Assessment of Infrastructure Vulnerability to River Floods in Andean Areas: A Case Study of the Chibunga River in the Parish of San Luis, Ecuador D. Paredes et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177915
- EQ-DIRECTION Procedure towards an Improved Urban Seismic Resilience: Application to the Pilot Case Study of Sanremo Municipality S. Cattari et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062501
- Sustainability factors influencing post-disaster reconstruction projects: Critical review and bibliometric analysis A. Mushtaha & W. Alaloul https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100930
- Supporting City Resilience Through Interoperable Platforms and Tools for Monitoring Natural Threats and Evaluating Their Impacts: A Case Study of Camerino A. Brutti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229960
- Global Disaster Risk Index for Analyzing Multiple Risks in the Earth’s Changing Climate S. Kuzmin https://doi.org/10.1134/S187537282570026X
- Disaster as a Morphogenetic Agent of Change: Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery Y. Wu & K. Gu https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122261422743
- A dynamic emergency decision-making method for urban natural disasters considering cascading effects C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07441-7
- Modelling and assessing lifetime resilience of underground infrastructure to multiple hazards: Toward a unified approach Y. Zhu & Q. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2024.106212
- Resident recovery priorities for activities and services after a hypothetical hurricane: Insights from metropolitan survey data J. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105741
- Recovery modeling of communities subjected to successive seismic events: Buildings and people M. Harati & J. van de Lindt https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.114354
- An impact-chain-based exploration of multi-hazard vulnerability dynamics: the multi-hazard of floods and the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania A. Albulescu & I. Armaș https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2895-2024
- Establishing the nexus between urban walkability and thermal comfort in a changing climate N. Abuwaer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00315-w
- A multiobjective construction site layout and safety planning model based on evolutionary algorithms J. Lei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113177
- Towards integrated multi-risk reduction strategies: A catalog of flood and earthquake risk mitigation measures at the building and neighborhood scales A. FathiAzar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104884
- Aging dams, political instability, poor human decisions and climate change: recipe for human disaster M. Shirzaei et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-024-00056-1
- Exploring recovery complexity in the context of consecutive disasters S. Buijs et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-3559-2026
- Walking as a participatory tool: Lessons learned from post-disaster contexts – A systematic review R. Dierick et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100679
- From repair costs and casualties to human displacements in the aftermath of an earthquake. The case of buildings with and without pre-existing damage exposed to a Mw 7.1 scenario in the Messina Strait, Italy J. Gomez-Zapata et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2025.2512357
- Safeguarding urban functionality: A pre-disaster planning framework for identifying important urban assets in multi-risk recovery S. Mohammadi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106225
- Mapping participatory approaches in disaster risk management: A scoping review P. Maffi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106316
- Flood risk and economic losses in Earth-water systems: The role of resilience and institutional governance under climate variability S. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333261443217
- Towards a methodology for assessing urban systemic vulnerability C. Visconti & M. Bosone https://doi.org/10.36253/techne-18631
- Post‐Disaster Recovery as a Multidimensional Process: A Systematic Literature Review of Relational Dynamics and Pathway‐Dependent Outcomes P. Ibiniyi & Q. Yu https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70182
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping to Uncover Vital Urban Functions and Their Interdependencies for Disaster Recovery S. Mohammadi et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70071
- The Multiscale Assessment of Infrastructure Vulnerability to River Floods in Andean Areas: A Case Study of the Chibunga River in the Parish of San Luis, Ecuador D. Paredes et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177915
- EQ-DIRECTION Procedure towards an Improved Urban Seismic Resilience: Application to the Pilot Case Study of Sanremo Municipality S. Cattari et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062501
- Sustainability factors influencing post-disaster reconstruction projects: Critical review and bibliometric analysis A. Mushtaha & W. Alaloul https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100930
- Supporting City Resilience Through Interoperable Platforms and Tools for Monitoring Natural Threats and Evaluating Their Impacts: A Case Study of Camerino A. Brutti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229960
- Global Disaster Risk Index for Analyzing Multiple Risks in the Earth’s Changing Climate S. Kuzmin https://doi.org/10.1134/S187537282570026X
- Disaster as a Morphogenetic Agent of Change: Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery Y. Wu & K. Gu https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122261422743
- A dynamic emergency decision-making method for urban natural disasters considering cascading effects C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07441-7
- Modelling and assessing lifetime resilience of underground infrastructure to multiple hazards: Toward a unified approach Y. Zhu & Q. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2024.106212
- Resident recovery priorities for activities and services after a hypothetical hurricane: Insights from metropolitan survey data J. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105741
- Recovery modeling of communities subjected to successive seismic events: Buildings and people M. Harati & J. van de Lindt https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.114354
- An impact-chain-based exploration of multi-hazard vulnerability dynamics: the multi-hazard of floods and the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania A. Albulescu & I. Armaș https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2895-2024
- Establishing the nexus between urban walkability and thermal comfort in a changing climate N. Abuwaer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00315-w
- A multiobjective construction site layout and safety planning model based on evolutionary algorithms J. Lei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113177
- Towards integrated multi-risk reduction strategies: A catalog of flood and earthquake risk mitigation measures at the building and neighborhood scales A. FathiAzar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104884
- Aging dams, political instability, poor human decisions and climate change: recipe for human disaster M. Shirzaei et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-024-00056-1
- Exploring recovery complexity in the context of consecutive disasters S. Buijs et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-3559-2026
- Walking as a participatory tool: Lessons learned from post-disaster contexts – A systematic review R. Dierick et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100679
- From repair costs and casualties to human displacements in the aftermath of an earthquake. The case of buildings with and without pre-existing damage exposed to a Mw 7.1 scenario in the Messina Strait, Italy J. Gomez-Zapata et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2025.2512357
- Safeguarding urban functionality: A pre-disaster planning framework for identifying important urban assets in multi-risk recovery S. Mohammadi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106225
- Mapping participatory approaches in disaster risk management: A scoping review P. Maffi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106316
- Flood risk and economic losses in Earth-water systems: The role of resilience and institutional governance under climate variability S. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333261443217
- Towards a methodology for assessing urban systemic vulnerability C. Visconti & M. Bosone https://doi.org/10.36253/techne-18631
- Post‐Disaster Recovery as a Multidimensional Process: A Systematic Literature Review of Relational Dynamics and Pathway‐Dependent Outcomes P. Ibiniyi & Q. Yu https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70182
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This paper critically reviews disaster recovery literature from a multi-risk perspective. Identified key challenges encompass the lack of approaches integrating physical reconstruction and socio-economic recovery, the neglect of multi-risk interactions, the limited exploration of recovery from a pre-disaster planning perspective, and the low consideration of disaster recovery as a non-linear process in which communities need change over time.
This paper critically reviews disaster recovery literature from a multi-risk perspective....
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