Articles | Volume 24, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-609-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-609-2024
Research article
 | 
21 Feb 2024
Research article |  | 21 Feb 2024

How to mitigate flood events similar to the 1979 catastrophic floods in the lower Tagus

Diego Fernández-Nóvoa, Alexandre M. Ramos, José González-Cao, Orlando García-Feal, Cristina Catita, Moncho Gómez-Gesteira, and Ricardo M. Trigo

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Cited articles

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Alfieri, L., Burek, P., Feyen, L., and Forzieri, G.: Global warming increases the frequency of river floods in Europe, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2247–2260, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2247-2015, 2015. 
Alfieri, L., Bisselink, B., Dottori, F., Naumann, G., de Roo, A., Salamon, P., Wyser, K., and Feyen, L.: Global projections of river flood risk in a warmer world, Earths Future, 5, 171–182, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000485, 2017. 
Arnell, N. W. and Gosling, S. N.: The impacts of climate change on river flood risk at the global scale, Climatic Change, 134, 387–401, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1084-5, 2016. 
Becek, K., Koppe, W., and Kutoğlu, Ş. H.: Evaluation of vertical accuracy of the WorldDEM™ using the runway method, Remote Sens.-UK, 8, 934, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8110934, 2016. 
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Short summary
The present study focuses on an in-depth analysis of floods in the lower section of the Tagus River from a hydrodynamic perspective by means of the Iber+ numerical model and on the development of dam operating strategies to mitigate flood episodes using the exceptional floods of February 1979 as a benchmark. The results corroborate the model's capability to evaluate floods in the study area and confirm the effectiveness of the proposed strategies to reduce flood impact in the lower Tagus valley.
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