Articles | Volume 23, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2569-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2569-2023
Review article
 | 
20 Jul 2023
Review article |  | 20 Jul 2023

Review article: Snow and ice avalanches in high mountain Asia – scientific, local and indigenous knowledge

Anushilan Acharya, Jakob F. Steiner, Khwaja Momin Walizada, Salar Ali, Zakir Hussain Zakir, Arnaud Caiserman, and Teiji Watanabe

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Cited articles

Abermann, J., Eckerstorfer, M., Malnes, E., and Hansen, B. U.: A large wet snow avalanche cycle in West Greenland quantified using remote sensing and in situ observations, Nat. Hazards, 97, 517–534, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03655-8, 2019. 
Adler, C., Wester, P., Bhatt, I., Huggel, C., Insarov, G., Morecroft, M., Muccione, V., and Prakash, A.: Cross-Chapter Paper 5: Mountains, in: Climate Change 2022, Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Pörtner, H. O., Roberts, D. C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E. S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., and Rama, B., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2273–2318, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.022, 2022. 
Afghanistan|Disaster Preparedness and Response: https://the.akdn/en/where-we-work/central-asia/afghanistan/disaster-preparedness-and-response-afghanistan (last access: 16 July 2023), 2023. 
Alcaraz Tarragüel, A., Krol, B., and van Westen, C.: Analysing the possible impact of landslides and avalanches on cultural heritage in Upper Svaneti, Georgia, J. Cult. Herit., 13, 453–461, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.01.012, 2012. 
Alean, J.: Ice Avalanches: Some Empirical Information about their Formation and Reach, J. Glaciol., 31, 324–333, https://doi.org/10.3189/S0022143000006663, 1985. 
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Short summary
All accessible snow and ice avalanches together with previous scientific research, local knowledge, and existing or previously active adaptation and mitigation solutions were investigated in the high mountain Asia (HMA) region to have a detailed overview of the state of knowledge and identify gaps. A comprehensive avalanche database from 1972–2022 is generated, including 681 individual events. The database provides a basis for the forecasting of avalanche hazards in different parts of HMA.
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