Articles | Volume 23, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2171-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2171-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article: A European perspective on wind and storm damage – from the meteorological background to index-based approaches to assess impacts
Daniel Gliksman
Chair of Meteorology, Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Pienner Str. 23, 01737 Tharandt, Germany
Chair of Computational Landscape Ecology, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 10, 01069 Dresden, Germany
Paul Averbeck
iES Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Fortstraße 7, 76829 Landau, Germany
Nico Becker
Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Hans Ertel Centre for Weather Research, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Barry Gardiner
Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Albert Ludwigs University, 79106 Freiburg, Germany
Institut Européen de la Forêt Cultivée, 33610 Cestas, France
Valeri Goldberg
Chair of Meteorology, Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Pienner Str. 23, 01737 Tharandt, Germany
Jens Grieger
Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Dörthe Handorf
Research Department Potsdam, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A45, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Karsten Haustein
Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Fischertwiete 1, 20095 Hamburg, Germany
now at: Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
Alexia Karwat
Meteorological Institute, Universität Hamburg, Grindelberg 5, 20144 Hamburg, Germany
Florian Knutzen
Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Fischertwiete 1, 20095 Hamburg, Germany
Hilke S. Lentink
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Department of Tropospheric Research (IMK-TRO), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
Rike Lorenz
Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Deborah Niermann
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Frankfurter Straße 135, 63067 Offenbach, Germany
Joaquim G. Pinto
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Department of Tropospheric Research (IMK-TRO), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
Ronald Queck
Chair of Meteorology, Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Pienner Str. 23, 01737 Tharandt, Germany
Astrid Ziemann
Chair of Meteorology, Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Pienner Str. 23, 01737 Tharandt, Germany
Christian L. E. Franzke
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
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Total article views: 5,582 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,324 with geography defined
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Total article views: 2,075 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Latest update: 06 Dec 2025
Short summary
Wind and storms are a major natural hazard and can cause severe economic damage and cost human lives. Hence, it is important to gauge the potential impact of using indices, which potentially enable us to estimate likely impacts of storms or other wind events. Here, we review basic aspects of wind and storm generation and provide an extensive overview of wind impacts and available indices. This is also important to better prepare for future climate change and corresponding changes to winds.
Wind and storms are a major natural hazard and can cause severe economic damage and cost human...
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