Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-795-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-795-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Invited perspectives
| 
10 Mar 2022
Invited perspectives |
| 10 Mar 2022
| 10 Mar 2022
Invited perspectives: Challenges and future directions in improving bridge flood resilience
Enrico Tubaldi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
Christopher J. White
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
Edoardo Patelli
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
Stergios Aristoteles Mitoulis
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Gustavo de Almeida
Faculty of Engineering and Physical Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Jim Brown
Transport Scotland, Glasgow, UK
Michael Cranston
Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Perth, UK
Martin Hardman
Cumbria County Council, Carlisle, UK
Eftychia Koursari
Amey, Glasgow, UK
JBA Trust, South Barn, Skipton, UK
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Hazel McDonald
Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Perth, UK
Richard Mathews
Mott MacDonald, Altrincham, UK
Richard Newell
Network Rail, Milton Keynes, UK
Alonso Pizarro
Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile
Marta Roca
HR Wallingford, Wallingford, UK
Daniele Zonta
Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
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Cited
46 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- An energy conservation model for the temporal evolution of local scour depth at bridge piers during floods Q. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.ijsrc.2024.05.001
- Flood vulnerability of inland bridges with foundation scour R. Arora & S. Banerjee 10.1080/15732479.2024.2386080
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- Interpretable machine learning based tsunami bridge fragility assessment V. Sreedevi et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105507
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- A taxonomy of bridges at risk of flooding: towards bridge classes and damage models G. Degan Di Dieco et al. 10.1680/jbren.21.00065
- Structural damage, clogging, collapsing: Analysis of the bridge damage at the rivers Ahr, Inde and Vicht caused by the flood of 2021 L. Burghardt et al. 10.1111/jfr3.13001
- Flood fragility assessment of bridges—Unified framework A. Kazantzi et al. 10.1016/j.ress.2025.111196
- Geomorphological risk factors for river bridges M. D'Angelo et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105607
- Navigating Flood Resilience: Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons Learnt from the Dominican Republic H. Reynoso Vanderhorst et al. 10.3390/w16030382
- A dataset of floating debris accumulation at bridges after July 2021 flood in Germany and Belgium S. Erpicum et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03907-8
- Understanding the response of masonry arch bridges under different scour scenarios F. Scozzese et al. 10.1016/j.prostr.2024.09.061
- Resilience of Road Transportation Networks under Hydrological Hazards: A Review of Recent Studies W. Xiong et al. 10.1061/JITSE4.ISENG-2336
- Application of Delaunay adaptive mesh refinement in flood risk assessment of multi-bridge system with short distance J. Lin et al. 10.1007/s13201-024-02196-1
- Advancing bridge resilience: a review of monitoring technologies for flood-prone infrastructure K. Buka-Vaivade et al. 10.12688/openreseurope.19232.2
- Analysis of Variables Influencing Scour on Large Sand-Bed Rivers Conducted Using Field Data A. Harasti et al. 10.3390/app13095365
- Spatial patterns and bridge collapse interactions of erosional processes due to the 2021 Ahr valley flood F. Weidt et al. 10.1186/s12302-025-01130-9
- A Review of Ship Collision and Seismic Impacts on Scour-Affected Bridge Pile Foundations J. Wu et al. 10.3390/eng6060113
- The Benefit of Informed Risk-Based Management of Civil Infrastructures P. Giordano & M. Limongelli 10.3390/infrastructures7120165
- Effects of local scour and caisson geometry on the drag force of bridge foundations under steady flow F. Qiu et al. 10.1016/j.apor.2023.103506
- Two pilot case studies for bridge-scour monitoring E. Perugini & E. Tubaldi 10.12688/openreseurope.19083.1
- Fragility Analysis Based on Damaged Bridges during the 2021 Flood in Germany A. Pucci et al. 10.3390/app131810454
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- Regional bridge risk assessment due to the combined effect of flooding and overloading events in Manitoba G. Fiorillo & S. Safa 10.1139/cjce-2024-0081
- The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example M. Puppio et al. 10.3390/infrastructures10040074
- Multi‐risk assessment for bridges: the application of the Italian Guidelines S. Sano et al. 10.1002/cepa.2046
- Monitoring of a multi‐span prestressed concrete bridge using satellite interferometric data and comparison with on‐site sensor results P. Giordano et al. 10.1002/suco.202400881
- Computational fluid dynamics analysis of bridge scour with a comparison of pier shapes and a debris fin X. Tu et al. 10.1016/j.istruc.2024.106966
- Flood Vulnerability Study of a Roadway Bridge Subjected to Hydrodynamic Actions, Local Scour and Wood Debris Accumulation M. Kosič et al. 10.3390/w15010129
- An interpretable model for bridge scour risk assessment using explainable artificial intelligence and engineers’ expertise T. Wang et al. 10.1080/15732479.2023.2230564
- Fragility Evaluation of Bridge Pile Foundation Considering Scour Development under Floods D. Zhang et al. 10.1061/JBENF2.BEENG-6665
- Dynamic Behaviour and Seismic Response of Scoured Bridge Piers C. Antonopoulos et al. 10.3390/infrastructures10040075
45 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Unravelling flood complexity: statistical and neural network approaches for Cauvery River Basin, India M. Sahu et al. 10.1007/s11069-024-06803-x
- Damage metrics for masonry bridges under scour scenarios F. Scozzese et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.116914
- Cause-agnostic bridge damage state identification utilising machine learning A. Kazantzi et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.118887
- Managing Railway Bridges Crossing Waterways through a Machine Learning-Based Maintenance Policy T. Wang et al. 10.1061/JBENF2.BEENG-6922
- Comprehensive analysis of riverine flood impact on bridge and transportation network: Iowa case study E. Duran et al. 10.1080/15715124.2025.2457546
- An energy conservation model for the temporal evolution of local scour depth at bridge piers during floods Q. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.ijsrc.2024.05.001
- Flood vulnerability of inland bridges with foundation scour R. Arora & S. Banerjee 10.1080/15732479.2024.2386080
- Fragility Curves for Vulnerability Assessment of Railway Infrastructure Systems in the Face of Natural Hazards S. Sathya et al. 10.1061/JITSE4.ISENG-2594
- Interpretable machine learning based tsunami bridge fragility assessment V. Sreedevi et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105507
- Field tests and numerical analysis of the effects of scour on a full-scale soil–foundation–structural system E. Tubaldi et al. 10.1007/s13349-022-00608-x
- A taxonomy of bridges at risk of flooding: towards bridge classes and damage models G. Degan Di Dieco et al. 10.1680/jbren.21.00065
- Structural damage, clogging, collapsing: Analysis of the bridge damage at the rivers Ahr, Inde and Vicht caused by the flood of 2021 L. Burghardt et al. 10.1111/jfr3.13001
- Flood fragility assessment of bridges—Unified framework A. Kazantzi et al. 10.1016/j.ress.2025.111196
- Geomorphological risk factors for river bridges M. D'Angelo et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105607
- Navigating Flood Resilience: Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons Learnt from the Dominican Republic H. Reynoso Vanderhorst et al. 10.3390/w16030382
- A dataset of floating debris accumulation at bridges after July 2021 flood in Germany and Belgium S. Erpicum et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03907-8
- Understanding the response of masonry arch bridges under different scour scenarios F. Scozzese et al. 10.1016/j.prostr.2024.09.061
- Resilience of Road Transportation Networks under Hydrological Hazards: A Review of Recent Studies W. Xiong et al. 10.1061/JITSE4.ISENG-2336
- Application of Delaunay adaptive mesh refinement in flood risk assessment of multi-bridge system with short distance J. Lin et al. 10.1007/s13201-024-02196-1
- Advancing bridge resilience: a review of monitoring technologies for flood-prone infrastructure K. Buka-Vaivade et al. 10.12688/openreseurope.19232.2
- Analysis of Variables Influencing Scour on Large Sand-Bed Rivers Conducted Using Field Data A. Harasti et al. 10.3390/app13095365
- Spatial patterns and bridge collapse interactions of erosional processes due to the 2021 Ahr valley flood F. Weidt et al. 10.1186/s12302-025-01130-9
- A Review of Ship Collision and Seismic Impacts on Scour-Affected Bridge Pile Foundations J. Wu et al. 10.3390/eng6060113
- The Benefit of Informed Risk-Based Management of Civil Infrastructures P. Giordano & M. Limongelli 10.3390/infrastructures7120165
- Effects of local scour and caisson geometry on the drag force of bridge foundations under steady flow F. Qiu et al. 10.1016/j.apor.2023.103506
- Two pilot case studies for bridge-scour monitoring E. Perugini & E. Tubaldi 10.12688/openreseurope.19083.1
- Fragility Analysis Based on Damaged Bridges during the 2021 Flood in Germany A. Pucci et al. 10.3390/app131810454
- Preserving Heritage Riverine Bridges: A Hydrological Approach to the Case Study of the Grau Bridge in Peru J. Ccanccapa Puma et al. 10.3390/heritage7070158
- Comparison of risk-based methods for bridge scour management M. Pregnolato et al. 10.1080/23789689.2023.2175141
- Using multi-stakeholder causal mapping to explore priorities for infrastructure resilience to flooding M. Pregnolato et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104189
- Analysis of the response of a roadway bridge under extreme flooding-related events: Scour and debris-loading M. Kosič et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.115607
- Monitoring-based adaptive water level thresholds for bridge scour risk management A. Maroni et al. 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109473
- High dimensional model representation for flood fragility analysis of highway bridge A. Anisha et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.115817
- Progressive bridge collapse analysis under both scour and floods by coupling simulation in structural and hydraulic fields. Part Ⅰ: Numerical solver R. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.113849
- Advancing bridge resilience: a review of monitoring technologies for flood-prone infrastructure K. Buka-Vaivade et al. 10.12688/openreseurope.19232.1
- Time-dependent multi-hazard seismic vulnerability and risk assessment of deteriorating reinforced concrete bridges considering climate change B. Ge et al. 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.06.068
- Integrated emergency management of ‘lifeline’ highway networks: lessons for interoperability H. Deeming & J. Lamb 10.1680/jcien.23.00096
- Regional bridge risk assessment due to the combined effect of flooding and overloading events in Manitoba G. Fiorillo & S. Safa 10.1139/cjce-2024-0081
- The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example M. Puppio et al. 10.3390/infrastructures10040074
- Multi‐risk assessment for bridges: the application of the Italian Guidelines S. Sano et al. 10.1002/cepa.2046
- Monitoring of a multi‐span prestressed concrete bridge using satellite interferometric data and comparison with on‐site sensor results P. Giordano et al. 10.1002/suco.202400881
- Computational fluid dynamics analysis of bridge scour with a comparison of pier shapes and a debris fin X. Tu et al. 10.1016/j.istruc.2024.106966
- Flood Vulnerability Study of a Roadway Bridge Subjected to Hydrodynamic Actions, Local Scour and Wood Debris Accumulation M. Kosič et al. 10.3390/w15010129
- An interpretable model for bridge scour risk assessment using explainable artificial intelligence and engineers’ expertise T. Wang et al. 10.1080/15732479.2023.2230564
- Fragility Evaluation of Bridge Pile Foundation Considering Scour Development under Floods D. Zhang et al. 10.1061/JBENF2.BEENG-6665
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Short summary
Bridges are critical infrastructure components of transport networks. A large number of these critical assets cross or are adjacent to waterways and are therefore exposed to the potentially devastating impact of floods. This paper discusses a series of issues and areas where improvements in research and practice are required in the context of risk assessment and management of bridges exposed to flood hazard, with the ultimate goal of guiding future efforts in improving bridge flood resilience.
Bridges are critical infrastructure components of transport networks. A large number of these...
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