Articles | Volume 22, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-41-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-41-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Development of a seismic site-response zonation map for the Netherlands
Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen,
University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands
R&D Seismology and Acoustics, Royal Netherlands Meteorological
Institute, Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
Elmer Ruigrok
R&D Seismology and Acoustics, Royal Netherlands Meteorological
Institute, Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands
Jan Stafleu
TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands, Princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands
Rien Herber
Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen,
University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands
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Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Seismic site characterization and development of SPT(N) to shear wave velocity correlation of Noida city P. Kundu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94502-3
- Numerical study of the effects of tilting base on seismic out-of-plane response of one-way spanning unreinforced masonry walls A. Ghezelbash et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2026.1824451
- Mapping site amplification with the dense recording of ambient vibration for the city of Lucerne (Switzerland): comparison between two approaches P. Janusz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-02091-9
- New Methodology for Assessing Seismic Ground Vulnerability Based on Microtremor and Taiwan Seismic Intensity Scale P. Liu & J. Wu https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2024.2415992
- Ground motion prediction equations for upper-crustal seismicity and soft sediments E. Ruigrok et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-026-10384-6
- Temporary Seismic Network in the Metropolitan Area of Rome (Italy): New Insight on an Urban Seismology Experiment M. Vassallo et al. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220230290
- Advancing the TGDI methodology for site effect assessment using microtremor and borehole data: a case study from the northern Kyoto basin P. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2025.2548304
- A generic seismic risk protocol for energy production sites I. Grigoratos et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-02088-4
- Capturing spatial variability in the regional Ground Motion Model of Groningen, the Netherlands P. Kruiver et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/njg.2022.13
- A site amplification model for Switzerland based on site-condition indicators and incorporating local response as measured at seismic stations P. Bergamo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-023-01766-z
- Spectral characteristics of seismic ambient vibrations reveal changes in the subglacial environment of Glacier de la Plaine Morte, Switzerland J. van Ginkel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1469-2025
- Geophysical surveys in the Kashmir valley (J&K Himalayas) part I: Estimation of dynamic parameters for soils and investigation of the deep basin structure F. Zahoor et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.108155
- B3AM: A beamforming toolbox for three-component ambient seismic noise analysis K. Löer & C. Finger https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v3i2.1343
- Induced seismicity red-light thresholds for enhanced geothermal prospects in the Netherlands R. Schultz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102580
- Geotechnical subsoil modelling of a slope from the interpretation of ambient noise measurements and 2D site response analyses G. Falcone et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109431
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Seismic site characterization and development of SPT(N) to shear wave velocity correlation of Noida city P. Kundu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94502-3
- Numerical study of the effects of tilting base on seismic out-of-plane response of one-way spanning unreinforced masonry walls A. Ghezelbash et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2026.1824451
- Mapping site amplification with the dense recording of ambient vibration for the city of Lucerne (Switzerland): comparison between two approaches P. Janusz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-02091-9
- New Methodology for Assessing Seismic Ground Vulnerability Based on Microtremor and Taiwan Seismic Intensity Scale P. Liu & J. Wu https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2024.2415992
- Ground motion prediction equations for upper-crustal seismicity and soft sediments E. Ruigrok et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-026-10384-6
- Temporary Seismic Network in the Metropolitan Area of Rome (Italy): New Insight on an Urban Seismology Experiment M. Vassallo et al. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220230290
- Advancing the TGDI methodology for site effect assessment using microtremor and borehole data: a case study from the northern Kyoto basin P. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2025.2548304
- A generic seismic risk protocol for energy production sites I. Grigoratos et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-02088-4
- Capturing spatial variability in the regional Ground Motion Model of Groningen, the Netherlands P. Kruiver et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/njg.2022.13
- A site amplification model for Switzerland based on site-condition indicators and incorporating local response as measured at seismic stations P. Bergamo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-023-01766-z
- Spectral characteristics of seismic ambient vibrations reveal changes in the subglacial environment of Glacier de la Plaine Morte, Switzerland J. van Ginkel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1469-2025
- Geophysical surveys in the Kashmir valley (J&K Himalayas) part I: Estimation of dynamic parameters for soils and investigation of the deep basin structure F. Zahoor et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.108155
- B3AM: A beamforming toolbox for three-component ambient seismic noise analysis K. Löer & C. Finger https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v3i2.1343
- Induced seismicity red-light thresholds for enhanced geothermal prospects in the Netherlands R. Schultz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102580
- Geotechnical subsoil modelling of a slope from the interpretation of ambient noise measurements and 2D site response analyses G. Falcone et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109431
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 05 Jun 2026
Short summary
A soft, shallow subsurface composition has the tendency to amplify earthquake waves, resulting in increased ground shaking. Therefore, this paper presents a workflow in order to obtain a map classifying the response of the subsurface based on local geology, earthquake signals, and background noise recordings for the Netherlands. The resulting map can be used as a first assessment in regions with earthquake hazard potential by mining or geothermal energy activities, for example.
A soft, shallow subsurface composition has the tendency to amplify earthquake waves, resulting...
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