Articles | Volume 21, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-559-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-559-2021
Research article
 | 
05 Feb 2021
Research article |  | 05 Feb 2021

Simulating historical flood events at the continental scale: observational validation of a large-scale hydrodynamic model

Oliver E. J. Wing, Andrew M. Smith, Michael L. Marston, Jeremy R. Porter, Mike F. Amodeo, Christopher C. Sampson, and Paul D. Bates

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (07 Jan 2021) by Philip Ward
AR by Oliver Wing on behalf of the Authors (11 Jan 2021)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (12 Jan 2021) by Philip Ward
AR by Oliver Wing on behalf of the Authors (15 Jan 2021)
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Short summary
Global flood models are difficult to validate. They generally output theoretical flood events of a given probability rather than an observed event that they can be tested against. Here, we adapt a US-wide flood model to enable the rapid simulation of historical flood events in order to more robustly understand model biases. For 35 flood events, we highlight the challenges of model validation amidst observational data errors yet evidence the increasing skill of large-scale models.
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