Articles | Volume 20, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2791-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2791-2020
Research article
 | 
23 Oct 2020
Research article |  | 23 Oct 2020

Simulation of extreme rainfall and streamflow events in small Mediterranean watersheds with a one-way-coupled atmospheric–hydrologic modelling system

Corrado Camera, Adriana Bruggeman, George Zittis, Ioannis Sofokleous, and Joël Arnault

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Cited articles

Arnault, J., Wagner, S., Rummler, T., Fersch, B., Bliefernicht, J., Andresen, S., and Kunstmann, H.: Role of runoff–infiltration partitioning and resolved overland flow on land–atmosphere feedbacks: A case study with the WRF-hydro coupled modeling system for West Africa, J. Hydrometeorol., 17, 1489–1516, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0089.1, 2016. 
Arnault, J., Wei, J., Rummler, T., Fersch, B., Zhang, Z., Jung, G., Wagner, S., and Kunstmann, H.: A joint soil-vegetation-atmospheric water tagging procedure with WRF-Hydro: Implementation and application to the case of precipitation partitioning in the upper Danube river basin, Water Resour. Res., 55, 6217–6243, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR024780, 2019. 
Avolio, E., Cavalcanti, O., Furnari, L., Senatore, A., and Mendicino, G.: Brief communication: Preliminary hydro-meteorological analysis of the flash flood of 20 August 2018 in Raganello Gorge, southern Italy, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1619–1627, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1619-2019, 2019. 
Brunke, M. A., Broxton, P., Pelletier, J., Gochis, D., Hazenberg, P., Lawrence, D. M., Leung, L. R., Niu, G.-Y., Troch, P. A., and Zeng, X.: Implementing and evaluating variable soil thickness in the community land model, Version 4.5 (CLM4.5), J. Climate, 29, 3441–3461, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0307.1, 2016. 
Camera, C., Bruggeman, A., Hadjinicolaou, P., Pashiardis, S., and Lange, M. A.: Evaluation of interpolation techniques for thecreation of gridded daily precipitation (1×1 km2); Cyprus, 1980–2010, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 693–712, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020611, 2014. 
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Short summary
Can numerical models simulate intense rainfall events and consequent streamflow in a mountainous area with small watersheds well? We applied state-of-the-art one-way-coupled atmospheric–hydrologic models and we found that, despite rainfall events simulated with low errors, large discrepancies between the observed and simulated streamflow were observed. Shifts in time and space of the modelled rainfall peak are the main reason. Still, the models can be applied for climate change impact studies.
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